Métis

NationTalk: The Manitoba government is announcing the appointment of Roxanne Gagné to the role of civilian director of the Independent Investigation Unit (IIU) effective July 1, Justice Minister Kelvin Goertzen announced today.

“A civilian-led investigation unit is a cornerstone of the Police Services Act and the IIU plays an important part in reinforcing the confidence of Manitobans in our police services,” said Goertzen. “Roxanne Gagné is an experienced and respected leader who has dedicated her career to the law, and with close to three decades of work in the justice system, she has a wealth of knowledge and experience that will serve her well as she leads the IIU moving forward.”

Gagné has more than 25 years of experience working in Canada‘s criminal justice system, holding the position of Crown counsel with the Public Prosecution Service of Canada for nine years in Winnipeg and Montreal before being seconded to the Department of Justice Canada, where she provided legal advice and written opinions to clients from Indigenous and Northern Relations Canada and Indigenous Services Canada, as well as direction on the implementation of policies and programs such as the inherent right policy and the reconciliation of Indigenous rights and self-determination.

The civilian director is accountable for the administration and operation of the IIU, which has the statutory responsibility to oversee investigations of police officers, under the Police Services Act. The responsibilities include mandatory investigations of incidents where civilians suffer serious injuries or death as a result of contact with police and other offences and incidents prescribed by regulation.

The lieutenant-governor appoints the civilian director to a five-year term, which may be extended for a second five-year term. The minister thanked outgoing civilian director Zane Tessler, who served in the role since 2013.

The IIU investigates all serious incidents involving police officers in Manitoba, whether occurring on or off duty.

For more information on the unit, visit www.iiumanitoba.ca/.

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For more information:

• Public information, contact Manitoba Government Inquiry: 1-866-626-4862 or 204-945-3744.
• Media requests for general information, contact Communications and Engagement: newsroom@gov.mb.ca.
• Media requests for ministerial comment, contact Communications and Stakeholder Relations: 204-451-7109.

Canadian envoy in London says ‘serious discussion’ underway about potential royal visit

CBC News: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says he think Canada’s new head of state is aligned with the priorities of many Canadians on issues like the environment and reconciliation with Indigenous people. Trudeau and a group of other Canadians — including Gov. Gen. Mary Simon — attended the coronation of King Charles III on Saturday, and the prime minister spoke to media before departing home to Canada on Sunday.

Trudeau said he knew Charles as “someone who has been deeply committed to protecting and preserving nature, as someone who has shown a remarkable opennesss, understanding of the challenges of the colonial history that the Crown has been wrapped up in.” “The work that he has done in reaching out to Indigenous leaders over the past number of years, including again this week, I think it shows that he is deeply aligned with some of the really fundamental priorities of Canadians.”

• King Charles III is crowned in Westminster Abbey, amid pomp and pageantry
• Canadian support for royals may have slumped, but the scenes in London tell a different story

Charles’s accession to the throne has been met with a lukewarm response in much of the country, with polling suggesting that a majority of Canadians support not recognizing him as head of state. Trudeau said last week that while there was plenty of conversation around whether to get rid of the monarchy in Canada, he saw little agreement on what the alternative would be and Canadians were focused on other things.

And Simon told CBC’s The House, in an interview that aired Saturday, that Canadians should give Charles a chance to prove himself as King.

Missed the coronation of King Charles? See the highlights

WATCH | What happened at the coronation of King Charles:

Click on the following link to view the video:

https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-charles-aligned-environmental-reconciliation-1.6835263?cmp=newsletter_Evening%20Headlines%20from%20CBC%20News_1617_1039362

John Craig, a professor of British and English history at Vancouver’s Simon Fraser University, said most Canadians likely don’t think about the monarchy much at all. “Apart from the odd visit from one member of the working royal family or another, it seems totally remote from people’s lives,” he said in an interview with The Canadian Press. However, Craig also said he doesn’t sense a “real groundswell of interest” for changing Canada’s constitutional arrangement, from either citizens or politicians.

Discussions around 1st visit as King

Canadians got a first hand look at Charles when the then-prince toured Canada with his wife, Camilla, in 2021. The two toured Newfoundland and Labrador, Ottawa and the Northwest Territories. It’s unclear when the King will make his next visit to Canada. Speaking to CBC’s Power & Politics on Friday, Canada’s top envoy to the U.K. said he believed the trip would happen “relatively quickly.”

“I know there is serious conversation going on right now about when the first available date would be for a journey to Canada,” said Ralph Goodale.

• What does King Charles’s coronation mean for Canada and Canadians?
• FULL EPISODE Canada has a new king. Should it?

Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Dominic LeBlanc told CBC News on Saturday that he hoped a trip would take place soon. “They’ve been to Canada many times, but it will be a different feeling to have His Majesty on Canadian soil as the crowned King of Canada,” said LeBlanc, whose father Roméo LeBlanc was Governor General from 1995 to 1999.

King, Indigenous leaders meet

Members of the Canadian government were keen to emphasize the fact that Charles had met, just prior to his coronation, with the leaders of the three major national Indigenous groups in Canada. The meeting was facilitated by Gov. Gen. Simon, who in an interview on Rosemary Barton Live Sunday said that the participants had discussed — though with few details — the possibility of an official apology by the Crown for its role in colonization and the residential school system in Canada.

Simon said she did not know whether an apology and any subsequent action would happen, noting that previous official apologies — such as from the Canadian government in 2008 with regards to residential schools — were years in the making.

King Charles should get to know Canadians further, Governor General says

WATCH | Governor General discusses meeting between King and Indigenous leaders:

Click on the following link to view the video:

https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-charles-aligned-environmental-reconciliation-1.6835263?cmp=newsletter_Evening%20Headlines%20from%20CBC%20News_1617_1039362

“There is a lot of work that needs to be done and we all recognize that,” Simon said. “But to begin in a positive way and to keep moving forward, I think it’s the important part of it, because that is part of reconciliation.”

Indigenous leaders left the meeting Thursday calling it “productive” and “positive,” and marking an inflection point in the relationship between the Crown and Indigenous people. “When speaking with the King today, I mentioned something from one of my elders, who said that relationships are built over 100 cups of tea,” said Métis National Council President Cassidy Caron. 

“Today, we had our first cup of tea, to build that relationship, to identify our common and shared priorities moving forward, to find ways of working together that will create real, tangible change in our communities.”

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Christian Paas-Lang, Journalist

Christian Paas-Lang covers federal politics for CBC News in Ottawa as an associate producer with The House and a digital writer with CBC Politics. You can reach him at christian.paas-lang@cbc.ca.

With files from The Canadian Press and CBC News

Meeting was arranged by Canada’s first Indigenous governor general ahead of Charles III’s coronation

CBC News: National Indigenous leaders say their historic meeting with King Charles on Thursday, two days before his coronation, marks the beginning of a new chapter in the relationship between the Crown and Indigenous Peoples. This was the first time a British monarch sat down with First Nations, Inuit and Métis representatives together. It also was the only audience the King granted to Canadians during the run-up to his coronation, which takes place on Saturday.

The meeting at Buckingham Palace was arranged by Gov. Gen. Mary Simon, the first Indigenous person to serve as the King’s representative in Canada. She also attended the meeting.

In an interview with CBC’s Renee Filippone at Canada House afterwards, the leaders of the Assembly of First Nations, Métis National Council and Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami called the discussion “positive” and “productive.” They were scheduled to speak for 45 minutes but the conversation lasted almost an hour. “This is a very significant day and we hope that it leads to further formal work, but also a further positive relationship between the King and representatives of Indigenous Peoples in Canada,” Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK) President Natan Obed said.

WATCH | National Indigenous leaders describe their meeting with King Charles

To view the video click one the following link:

https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/national-indigenous-leaders-head-to-coronation-1.6828175?cmp=newsletter_Evening%20Headlines%20from%20CBC%20News_1617_1035144

Indigenous leaders meet with King Charles

All three leaders were given the space to talk individually about who they are as First Nations, Inuit and Métis people, share their priorities, hear the King’s views and chart a path forward, said Métis National Council President Cassidy Caron. 

“When speaking with the King today, I mentioned something from one of my elders, who said that relationships are built over 100 cups of tea,” Caron said. “Today, we had our first cup of tea, to build that relationship, to identify our common and shared priorities moving forward, to find ways of working together that will create real, tangible change in our communities.”

Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief RoseAnne Archibald said she opened the meeting with a prayer written by one of her special advisers. She said the prayer was about the seven generations to come and was meant to focus the meeting on making positive changes for the future.

She said the leaders invited Charles III to visit their communities on his next trip to Canada. “We really have to come full circle with the Crown, to come back to that place of deep respect and gratitude,” Archibald said. “This is the beginning of that movement and, yeah, it’s going to take some time.”

WATCH | AFN National Chief on making progress with Crown

To view the video click one the following link:

https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/national-indigenous-leaders-head-to-coronation-1.6828175?cmp=newsletter_Evening%20Headlines%20from%20CBC%20News_1617_1035144

Focus must be on healing, AFN national chief says after King’s meeting

Archibald said she left the palace feeling optimistic about the prospect of the King soon offering an apology for colonization and the Anglican Church’s role in residential schools. “I believe that we will one day – maybe not in the next year or maybe not in the next five years –  but we will get an apology in the same way that we got an apology from the Pope,” Archibald said.

The Anglican church ran more than three dozen residential school institutions in Canada. They were created to separate Indigenous children from their families and indoctrinate them into the culture of the dominant Euro-Christian society, according to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

Although the Anglican Church has apologized to residential school survivors, the monarch – as the supreme governor of the Church of England, which is part of the Anglican Communion – has not.

Caron said she raised with the King the issue of recognition for Métis residential school survivors, who were not part of the $1.9 billion Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement and were not given an official apology from the prime minister. “Hopefully, we can use our moral influence together to continue raising awareness about that issue and work together on finding solutions,” Caron said.

MMIWG, returning Indigenous artifacts also discussed

Obed said he wants to work with the King and the British government on returning Indigenous cultural belongings to their home communities and ensuring they are treated with respect. “That’s something that we also want to look forward to working progressively with, not only the King, but the U.K. government on either repatriation or proper documentation of items that are held,” Obed said.

While the meeting participants said the King made no commitments, they said he discussed his interests in climate change, Indigenous knowledge, housing and reconciliation.

WATCH | ITK President reflects on meeting with King

To view the video click one the following link:

https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/national-indigenous-leaders-head-to-coronation-1.6828175?cmp=newsletter_Evening%20Headlines%20from%20CBC%20News_1617_1035144

Indigenous leaders’ meeting with King ‘a very significant day’

Archibald said she spoke to Charles III about the issue of missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls and two-spirit people. She said she brings up the subject in every international meeting she gets, and she thought it was particularly important to discuss it with King Charles, who is the RCMP’s new commissioner-in-chief.

Archibald said she asked Charles III to support and acknowledge the Calls to Justice from the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. “Genocide is an ongoing activity,” Archibald said. 

Niigaan Sinclair, a professor of Native studies at the University of Manitoba, told CBC News it’s important for Indigenous leaders to meet with the King because their nations and the Crown are equal partners in the treaties signed before Confederation.

Many Indigenous leaders asked Queen Elizabeth II to intervene in violations of those treaties, but nothing was done.  “Unfortunately, the Crown has not listened in the past so I don’t have a lot of optimism that this Crown or King will listen,” said Sinclair, a columnist for the Winnipeg Free Press.

“But at the same time, this King has shown more interest than his mother.” Sinclair said the King could respond to Obed’s call for the return of stolen artifacts. “That’s where real action can take place,” Sinclair said.

Responding to the TRC Calls to Action

Another major step Charles III could take toward reconciliation would be to renounce the Doctrine of Discovery, said Sinclair. He said this would force the federal government to deal with outstanding Indigenous land claims. The centuries-old papal decrees – issued in 1455 and 1493 – were used to justify the seizure of Indigenous land in the Americas by colonial powers.

The doctrine prompted King George III to issue the Royal Proclamation of 1763, which declared all land in North America to be Crown land.

Pope Francis formally repudiated the Doctrine of Discovery last March – something Sinclair hopes King Charles will do as well. “That would be a big step,” Sinclair said.

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which Sinclair’s dad Murray Sinclair chaired, called on the Government of Canada to jointly develop with Indigenous Peoples a Royal Proclamation of Reconciliation to be issued by the Crown.

It would reaffirm the nation-to-nation relationship between Indigenous Peoples and the Crown, repudiate concepts used to justify European sovereignty over Indigenous lands and peoples, and ensure Indigenous laws are recognized in the negotiation and implementation processes involving treaties.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Olivia Stefanovich, Senior reporter

Olivia Stefanovich is a senior reporter for CBC’s Parliamentary Bureau based in Ottawa. She previously worked in Toronto, Saskatchewan and northern Ontario. Connect with her on Twitter at @CBCOlivia. Story tips welcome: olivia.stefanovich@cbc.ca.

NationTalk: VICTORIA – More people will have better access to the tools and resources needed to address racism and build more inclusive communities, as 60 organizations receive support through the B.C. Multiculturalism and Anti-Racism Grants program.

“Discrimination and racism are real, and too many people in this province continue to be victimized by hate,” said Niki Sharma, Attorney General. “I’m encouraged and inspired to see so many organizations standing up and speaking out against racism and making B.C. a more welcoming place.”

Almost $300,000 will be given to 60 community-based organizations for projects to dismantle systemic racism, address hate incidents and support racialized communities throughout B.C.

The Historic Joy Kogawa House Society in Vancouver received funding to host safe and supportive bi-weekly writing circles for writers who identify as queer and Asian to develop written work for publication.

“On top of the trauma of dealing with the pandemic, Asians have had to deal with feeling physically and emotionally unsafe in their social environments. For 2SLGBTQ+ Asians, who are already doubly marginalized as outsiders in straight and 2SLGBTQ+ communities, the layers of trauma are multiple,” said Ann-Marie Metten, executive director, Historic Joy Kogawa House Society. “Writers who only met in a safe online space during the pandemic will now be meeting in person to write together and develop new creative work. We are excited to see what results.”

Nechako Healthy Community Alliance Society in Vanderhoof received funding to create videos, podcasts and written pieces about life as a racialized person in northern B.C. and to demonstrate ways to get involved in fighting racism in the community.

“The ‘sleepy middle’ in our community—that is, people who are indifferent and complacent in anti-racism and anti-hate conversations and actions—have a lot of potential to support anti-racism and anti-hate education, and make real, lasting change,” said Sylvia Byron, Nechako Healthy Community Alliance Society. “Our hope is to inspire people to move from the silent, inactive, passive sleepy middle toward a more active, engaged community that will step up to support anti-hate and anti-racism education, and will step in to prevent racism and hate where they can.”

Mable Elmore, Parliamentary Secretary for Anti-Racism Initiatives, said: “Indigenous, Black and people of colour continue to experience discrimination in every part of society, and because of this, they are often being left behind. These grants are one important way we are supporting grassroots organizations to address systemic racism in the ways they think will work best for their communities, so we can build a more inclusive province for everyone.”

Funding preference is given to applications submitted by racialized and otherwise marginalized groups. Projects must have started by March 1, 2023, and must end by March 31, 2024.

Other government actions that are making B.C. a safer and more inclusive place for everyone, include:

• providing funding to support several anti-racism initiatives, such as the Resilience BC Anti-Racism Network and the Multiculturalism and Anti-Racism Awards;
• reinstating the B.C. Human Rights Commission;
• implementing the K-12 Anti-Racism Action Plan to equip students, teachers and parents with resources to identify and respond to racism and discrimination;
• implementing the Anti-Racism Data Act to help government identify inequities in programs and services, and pave the way to a more equitable province; and
• working to introduce new, broader anti-racism legislation in 2024.

This year, government will release research priorities under the Anti-Racism Data Act. Developed in partnership with Indigenous governing entities and the Anti-Racism Data Committee, these priorities will ensure that data collection is focused on the areas that matter most to those affected by systemic racism.

Learn More:

For a full list of BC Multiculturalism and Anti-Racism Grant recipients, visit: https://news.gov.bc.ca/files/BG_Multiculturalism_Grants_2023.pdf

Learn about the Anti-Racism Data Act:https://engage.gov.bc.ca/antiracism

Learn about the Resilience BC Anti-Racism Network: https://www.resiliencebc.ca

Contact:

Ministry of Attorney General
Media Relations
778 587-3237

NationTalk: The 2023-24 provincial budget sees a continued investment in First Nation and Métis communities across Saskatchewan.

This budget sets out targeted investments to support First Nation and Métis services and initiatives, including a record-setting $92.4 million in gaming payments, thanks to the estimated casino profits, as well as the estimated new online gaming profits, which are generated through PlayNow.com. The online gaming website was launched on November 3, 2022 and is the province’s first and only online gaming and sports betting site.

“These record-setting investments will have a significant impact on Indigenous communities across the province, as we continue to support and work with First Nation and Métis partners,” Minister Responsible for First Nations, Métis and Northern Affairs Don McMorris said. “It is a great example of the innovative partnerships and profits that generate funding to support Indigenous-led initiatives throughout Saskatchewan.”

The Ministry of Government Relations is responsible for distributing allocated casino gaming profits to the First Nations Trust, the Community Development Corporations and the Clarence Campeau Development Fund in accordance with the 2002 Gaming Framework Agreement and The Saskatchewan Gaming Corporation Act.

In the 2023-24 Budget, $249.1 million in targeting funding has been provided for First Nation and Métis organizations, representing an increase of more than 6.8 per cent from last year. For more information on this year’s investment in First Nation and Métis communities, visit saskatchewan.ca.

NationTalk: Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba have signed an agreement to collaborate on joint economic corridor projects to boost trade and economic growth.

The signing of a memorandum of understanding between the governments of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba will foster the development of new economic corridors across the three provinces. This groundbreaking partnership aims to bolster economic growth and collaboration while strengthening the region’s position as a key player in the global market.

“Alberta is proud to partner with Saskatchewan and Manitoba, taking a leadership role in building new trade corridors that will help our provinces and our country. New nation-building projects need government cooperation and political will. We need to cut red tape. We need to get building things like we used to. We need to make good jobs and an affordable life a priority. We can start to show people that, yes, Canada is a place you can do business again.”

Devin Dreeshen, Minister of Transportation and Economic Corridors

“The world needs what Saskatchewan has to offer. We rely on dependable, robust road, rail, air and port networks to ship our food, fuel and fertilizer across North America and around the globe.”

Jeremy Cockrill, Saskatchewan Minister of Highways

“Manitoba’s unique gateway and hub initiatives cannot develop in isolation, that is why external cooperative partnerships will leverage our initiatives for success. With similar trade and transport access such as distance to markets, reliance on international ports and railway services, and similar commodity basis, Saskatchewan and Alberta are natural key partners to work with on improving trade enablement through transportation.”

Doyle Piwniuk, Manitoba Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure

In its earliest days, Canada was united by nation-building economic projects such as the transcontinental railway, which tied the country together through improved travel and trade.

Over the last decade, regulatory uncertainty, anti-development policies and a lack of national leadership have cost provinces an opportunity to pursue projects that would have created thousands of jobs and billions of dollars in growth and investment.

The three provincial governments will work together to eliminate regulatory inefficiency and uncertainty to attract and develop nation-building projects. Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba will coordinate to identify and prioritize strategic infrastructure that will enhance trade and transportation between the provinces and around the world. Through this, new economic corridors will be built to support the movement of critical resources, energy and utility projects, and secure national supply chains.

Quick facts

• The agreement will focus on enhancing critical infrastructure, improving the efficiency of interprovincial transportation networks and reducing regulatory hurdles. It will also identify opportunities to attract private sector investment and partner with Indigenous communities on economic corridor development.
• Economic corridors link markets in and out of Alberta, supporting the province’s economic, social and environmental activity.
• Economic corridors can involve a broad range of infrastructure, including transportation, energy, power, telecommunications and other utilities.
  • In addition to physical infrastructure, corridors include service markets and the coordination of regulations and policies across multiple jurisdictions and sectors.
• According to Statistics Canada, Alberta exported more than $138 billion in goods in 2021.
  • This includes goods shipped by pipeline and other modes, such as road, rail, air and marine.
  • Non-pipeline exports of goods totalled more than $48 billion.
• Alberta Transportation and Economic Corridors will work and proactively partner with Indigenous communities to plan economic corridors for mutual economic benefit.

Related information

• Economic corridors

Budget 2023 commits $4,096M to Indigenous Nations as follows:

Take away the one-time funding amounts listed below, then Budget 2023 invests a total of $591M for the 2023-24 Budget year to Indigenous peoples.

• $2,800 to settle a class-action lawsuit
• $171M for Jordan’s principle in Child Welfare and Health that addresses jurisdictional issues between the federal and provincial governments in delivering services to indigenous children and youth
• $534M for NHIB Benefits and medical travel + TB funding for Inuit Nunangat

It is somewhat ironic that $100% of the $176.3M identified below and allocated for “Self-Determination and Prosperity for Indigenous People” is being given to government agencies and not directly to Indigenous organizations themselves.

BUDGET DETAILS

Investing in Indigenous Communities

Indigenous Health Priorities

MMIWG National Action Plan

Supporting First Nations Children

Self Determination and Prosperity for indigenous Peoples includes:

Toronto Star: Gov. Gen. Mary Simon wants Indigenous leaders to meet with King Charles to reset their relationship with the Crown, the national chief of the Assembly of First Nations said Monday.

Speaking to chiefs gathered in Ottawa, RoseAnne Archibald said she meets frequently with Simon, who is the first Indigenous person to hold the position of Governor General, the King’s representative in Canada. Archibald said Simon is “facilitating an opportunity for Indigenous leaders to meet with King Charles before his coronation in May.”

She did not divulge further details and Rideau Hall did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Simon, an Inuk leader, has said advancing reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people is one of her top priorities.

On a recent trip to Finland to mark the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties with Canada, Simon brought Indigenous leaders to build better ties with the Sámi, Indigenous people of northern Europe.

There have been questions about what kind of role Indigenous people will have at King Charles’s upcoming coronation. During his visit to Canada last May, months before the death of Queen Elizabeth II, he signalled an openness to listening to Indigenous people and confronting what he called “the darker and more difficult aspects of the past.”

At the time, Charles said he had spoken with Simon about the “vital process” of reconciliation in Canada. He said he and his wife Camilla left the country with “heavy hearts” after meeting survivors of the residential school system and told a crowd in Yellowknife that he was deeply moved by hearing of their experiences.

The Crown has faced renewed calls to apologize for its role in colonialism and to renounce a set of papal bills used as the basis for the Doctrine of Discovery, as the Vatican recently did.

STEPHANIE TAYLOR

MNC was born to advocate for Métis federally following patriation of the Canadian Constitution

CBC News: Forty years ago in Regina, on the eve of a high-stakes constitutional conference on Indigenous rights, the Métis decided to go it alone.

Three Métis associations from Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, the largest in the country, decided to ditch the Native Council of Canada and form a breakaway group, the fledgling Métis National Council (MNC). A day later, on March 9, 1983, the new group made its move. The MNC sued then-prime minister Pierre Trudeau in a last-minute bid to block the conference.

It was a risky play, but the Métis were in a position of strength, remembers Tony Belcourt, who is Métis from Lac Ste. Anne, Alta., and served as the Native Council’s founding president. “The Justice department understood right away they could not go forward,” Belcourt said.

Canada had patriated its Constitution a year earlier, capping a drawn-out struggle between Trudeau’s Liberals and a loose coalition of Indigenous lobby groups who fought to secure protections for treaty and Indigenous rights.

Belcourt, an adviser at the Native Council at the time of the split, said the Métis built momentum during that push. Rather than stand off in court, Trudeau offered them a seat at the table. “They had no choice,” said Belcourt.

He had helped bring Métis and non-status First Nations people together in 1971 under the umbrella of the Native Council, which later became the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples, a union Belcourt says was rooted in strength in numbers. The two groups set their differences aside to build a national political movement, but by 1983 the relationship was frayed. 

The final straw came when the Native Council’s board appointed its president Louis “Smokey” Bruyere and vice-president Bill Wilson, both representing non-status First Nations, to the Métis seats at the talks.

It was then, said Belcourt, that the Métis knew the time for strength in numbers had passed. “It was time for Métis nationalism,” he said. “We had to break away and speak for ourselves.”

Bright future or spent force?

This month, the MNC will mark 40 years since then with one of its founding members gone, amid multiple ongoing legal battles and sprawling new self-determination initiatives. The council now consists of associations from Saskatchewan and Alberta, who are both founding members, plus the Ontario and British Columbia branches that joined in the 1990s.

• Métis Nation B.C. in court after feds say it doesn’t qualify as ‘Indigenous governing body’
• Métis Nation of Alberta mounts court challenge to Manitoba Métis self-government deal

The Manitoba Métis Federation (MMF) withdrew in 2021 following years of internal controversy over Métis citizenship, which was marked by bitter feuds and accusations of political backstabbing, betrayal and backroom deals. The MMF has long accused the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) of opening the doors to members who may have Indigenous ancestry, but aren’t Métis.

The MMF says the national council is a spent force, one fallen prey to a “pan-Indigenous agenda” that no longer represents the historic Métis Nation.  “That organization’s purpose was served,” said MMF President David Chartrand in a recent statement to CBC News. “As we all know, it has lost its identity as representative of our proud Métis Nation.”

MNO President Margaret Froh rejects that argument and accuses MMF of promoting misinformation.  As far as she’s concerned, the MNC, led by a new president and with an injection of young leaders, will press on without Manitoba. “There is a beautiful and very bright future for the Métis National Council,” said Froh in a recent interview. “I’m very excited to think about where we might be 40 years from now in advancing Métis rights.”

A spokesperson said MNC President Cassidy Caron was working on pre-budget consultations in recent weeks and planned to celebrate the anniversary later this month. She was not available for comment.

A truck with 3 wheels

Jean Teillet, a Métis author, lawyer and great-grandniece of Louis Riel, says the frantic rush in which the MNC was formed in 1983 meant flaws were baked into it then. She likes to think of the vehicle for Métis rights that was created on March 8, 1983, as a truck with three wheels. “It’s been galumphing along for a long time but it’s not established on any principled basis. It was established on need,” Teillet said. “It’s not something I think of as a great celebration moment.”

The MNC has made some advances but it still has major structural problems traceable to its hurried creation, according to Teillet. “I don’t think it works very well right now,” she said. “I’m thinking of it, at the moment, as pretty dysfunctional.”

She said Manitoba’s withdrawal, coupled with the exclusion of the eight Alberta Métis settlements which together occupy more than 500,000 hectares of territory, pose serious questions about the MNC’s future.

But that doesn’t mean she’s pessimistic about the future of the Métis Nation. She said a shakeup might even help. Put another way, she said, maybe it’s time for a new truck. 

“Maybe this particular vehicle has served its purpose,” she said, “and they can get one that has four wheels.”

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Brett Forester, Reporter

Brett Forester is a reporter with CBC Indigenous in Ottawa. He is a member of the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation in southern Ontario who previously worked as a journalist with the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network.

NationTalk: Today, Canada and the Métis Nation of Ontario announced that the parties have signed a Métis Government Recognition and Self Government Implementation Agreement (the “Agreement”).  This Agreement builds on a self-government agreement previously signed in 2019 and formal negotiations between the parties that began in 2017.

Upon signing this Agreement, Canada officially recognizes that the Métis Nation of Ontario is the Indigenous government representing its citizens and Métis communities within Ontario, and that this Métis collectivity has an inherent right to self-government recognized and affirmed by section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.

The Agreement recognizes that the Métis Nation of Ontario, as a Métis government, has jurisdiction over its internal and core governance matters such as citizenship, elections, and administration matters.  The jurisdiction recognized in the Agreement touches upon core governance issues that are viewed as key facets of the Indigenous right to self-determination and self-government. The Agreement also recognizes that the Métis Nation of Ontario is an Indigenous governing body for the purposes of An Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families.

In keeping with the longstanding goal of the Métis Nation of Ontario for recognition of their unique identity, culture, and governance on a nation-to-nation, government-to-government basis, the Agreement commits the parties to ongoing negotiations towards a core self-government treaty within the next two years.

Federal implementation legislation will be introduced as soon as possible following the signing of today’s Agreement and is a priority for the parties.

This Agreement, along with other such agreements signed with Métis governments, is a key part of Canada’s commitment to work with Indigenous partners to implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Quotes

“2023 marks the twentieth anniversary of the release of R. v. Powley, which is the Supreme Court of Canada’s landmark decision on Métis rights. Powley was advanced by Ontario Métis to ensure we were no longer the ‘forgotten people’.  It is a testament to the hard work of our citizens and communities that we now have formal recognition of our Métis government by Canada, including a clear pathway to finally put into place our nation-to-nation, government-to-government relationship with the federal Crown through a modern day treaty.”

Margaret Froh
President of the Métis Nation of Ontario

“The Agreement we have signed today will revitalize and transform our government-to-government relationship with the Métis Nation of Ontario. We look forward to continuing to work in partnership with the Métis Nation of Ontario to co-develop approaches that deliver on our shared priorities for reconciliation and support their vision of a better future for the citizens and communities the Métis government represents.”

The Honourable Marc Miller
Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations

Quick facts

• The Métis are one of the Aboriginal peoples recognized in section 35 of Canada’s Constitution Act, 1982.
• In 2003, the Supreme Court of Canada first recognized the rights of the Sault Ste. Marie Métis community in R. v. Powley and set out the criteria for establishing Métis rights.
• Following the Powley decision, Canada has taken steps to recognize its outstanding legal and constitutional obligation to acknowledge and respect Métis rights, including the inherent right of self-government.
• Today’s Agreement is the culmination of over seven years of collaboration, co-development and negotiations between Canada and the Métis Nation of Ontario.
• The results of these efforts have included a MNO-Crown Consultation Agreement signed in 2015, a Memorandum of Understanding, a Framework Agreement, and the Northwestern Ontario Métis Community Agreement signed in 2017, and a Métis Government Recognition and Self-Government Agreement signed in 2019.
• Negotiations to update the terms of the 2019 self-government agreement began in 2021 and have recently concluded, resulting in the Agreement signed today.
• The parties look forward to continuing their collaborative work at the negotiating table on all of their shared priorities for achieving a lasting reconciliation for the benefit of Métis Nation of Ontario citizens and all Canadians.

Related products

• Recognizing and Implementing Métis Nation Self-Government in Ontario

Associated links

• Métis Nation of Ontario

Contacts

For more information, media may contact:

Renelle Arsenault
Director of Communications
Office of the Honourable Marc Miller
Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations
renelle.arsenault@rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca

Media Relations
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
819-934-2302
RCAANC.media.CIRNAC@sac-isc.gc.ca

Melanie Paradis
Métis Nation of Ontario
416-399-7400
melanie@yourtexture.com

President of the Métis Nation of Alberta and Minister Marc Miller sign agreement in Edmonton

APTN News: Three Métis nations, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Ontario signed self-governance deals with the federal government on Friday. These agreements officially recognize these nations’ right to self-governance. This is formal recognition from the federal government for Metis elections and citizenship decisions.

In Alberta this builds on an original agreement in 2019.

President Audrey Poitras has been in charge of the Alberta Métis Nation for 26 years. “For many years, we took a few steps forward and a few steps backward…over the last five years we have now had some amazing steps forward,” she said. “We are one step closer to what I believe our ancestors wanted 94 years ago…in getting to the recognition of who we are as one of the equal Indigenous peoples in this country.”

Minster for Crown-Indigenous Relations, Marc Miller, was in Edmonton to sign the agreement. The minister wore a purple woman’s Métis sash he was given as a gift to commemorate the occasion. “At least that way I have half the population with me,” Miller joked. “We have to keep our eye an on the ball on this one. “There is still a process we have to get through…legislation to introduce in our spring session.”

Miller added that there is still important work for the federal government to do around land claim policies and a governance treaty.

The updated agreement

Poitras faced criticism from more than 14 of Alberta’s Métis settlements who were concerned about the centralization of power in Edmonton. The Métis Settlements General Council filed a notice of application for judicial review against both Crown Indigenous Relations and the MNA in November of 2022.

Poitras says she is continuing to reach out and explain the MNA decision to include all Métis peoples in Alberta. “Some responsibility does lie on the shoulders of the federal government… I had a chance to speak to people in the settlements this summer and we stated we are willing to recognize their Section 35 rights,” said Miller.

Métis fight for recognition (For details click on the following link)

• R v Powley
• Alberta (Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development vs Cunningham
• Manitoba Nétis federation v Canada
• Daniels v Canada 

https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1k9F4dTx2EW1z9rbmrEdhqB9QnMb9z7Vo7tg4eor_xZA&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=650

Since their emergence as a unique culture and the days of the Red River resistance, the Métis have sought government recognition as a group that has specific rights and responsibilities in Canada.

The Métis are one of the Indigenous peoples recognized in Section 35 of Canada’s Constitution. “In addition to political advocacy and perseverance, Métis have successfully turned to the courts based on the promise of section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 made to them 40 years ago,” said Métis lawyer Jason Madden who is legal counsel for the Métis Nation of Alberta.

Madden has been the lawyer for the MNA on many of the cases that have advanced Métis rights over the past two decades.“By and large, Canada has historically resisted negotiating treaties with the Métis based on false assumptions that Métis do not collectively hold rights and interests that needed to be addressed in the process of nation-building,” said Madden.

Madden said unlike First Nations who have had the Indian Act imposed on them and has had to struggle to be out from under Indian affairs, the Métis have had their attempts at self-government undermined and ignored. “The commitment to negotiating a self-government treaty with Métis Nation of Alberta and other Métis governments reverses that positioning,” said Madden.

The MNA was established in 1928 under the Alberta Societies Act. At the time this was the way for the Métis to have a voice as a group. “In the 1960s it was decided that in order to be able to really access some resources to help our citizens, that weren’t getting any help. We needed to find a way,” said Poitras.

A ruling from the 2011 Supreme Court of Canada case Alberta v. Cunningham noted “[t]he history of the Métis is one of struggle for recognition of their unique identity as mixed race descendants of Europeans and Indians.This builds on a previous agreement between the MNA and the federal government. The feds have also signed self-government agreements with the Métis Nations of Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.

The MNA held a vote in November of 2022 where of the 50 per cent plus one were required to ratify the constitution. There are more than  50 0000 MNA citizens who were registered as members.

This Agreement, along with other such agreements signed with Métis governments, is a key part of Canada’s commitment to work with Indigenous partners to implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

The Métis Nation of Ontario also signed a similar agreement today.

Danielle Paradisdparadis@aptn.ca

NationTalk: VICTORIA – People bringing forward human rights claims will have better access to justice through increased funding for the BC Human Rights Tribunal and the Community Legal Assistance Society.

“Nobody should be forced to live with intolerance and bigotry – that’s why our government has prioritized supporting people and communities in fighting racism and other forms of discrimination,” said Premier David Eby. “I’m glad that more people than ever before are standing up against discrimination and hate, including through the BC Human Rights Tribunal. By supporting faster access to justice at the tribunal, we’re helping people get the justice they deserve in every community of the province.”

Established in 2003, the BC Human Rights Tribunal (BCHRT) is an independent tribunal responsible for accepting, screening, mediating and adjudicating human rights complaints. During the past three years, the number of cases brought to the BCHRT has increased from 1,460 in 2019 to 3,192 in 2022.

The Community Legal Assistance Society (CLAS) provides free legal services to disadvantaged people, including people bringing claims to the BCHRT. After years of gradually increasing demand, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an unprecedented spike in demand for information and advice about human rights. In 2020-21, calls to the CLAS inquiry line doubled and, compared to the previous year, staff provided advice to nearly triple the number of clients.

The Province is boosting funding for the BCHRT and CLAS by as much as $4.5 million per year. The additional funding will support the BCHRT in addressing the increased caseload and allow CLAS to hire more lawyers, legal advocates and support staff to meet clients’ needs.

“It takes a lot of courage to bring a human rights claim forward to the tribunal,” said Niki Sharma, Attorney General. “This new funding sends a clear message that we’re committed to building a more just and equitable province by investing in services that ensure those who discriminate against British Columbians are held to account.”

Mable Elmore, Parliamentary Secretary for Anti-Racism Initiatives, said: “Everyone has the right to live without oppression or other inequities. The BC Human Rights Tribunal plays a critical role in making life more equitable and fairer for everyone. This investment is part of our work to address systemic discrimination and build a better, more inclusive B.C.”

In 2020, the BCHRT released a report, Expanding our Vision: Cultural Equality and Indigenous Peoples Human Rights, which found that despite the discrimination that Indigenous Peoples have experienced since colonization, the number of Indigenous Peoples filing human rights complaints was disproportionately low. As a result, the Province added Indigenous identity as a protected ground under the B.C. Human Rights Code to better address racism and discrimination reported by Indigenous Peoples.

The funding will support the tribunal’s ongoing work to implement the recommendations outlined in the report, including the onboarding of Indigenous navigators to help Indigenous Peoples navigate the tribunal’s process.

“We know there is a greater awareness of human rights today, which is demonstrated in part by the increased case volume at the tribunal,” said Emily Ohler, chair, BCHRT. “This much-needed funding will help the tribunal better meet the specific needs of Indigenous Peoples and better meet the increased demands for resolution of discrimination complaints, ensuring everyone who needs it can access appropriate recourse under the B.C. Human Rights Code.”

The investment is part of government’s work to improve access to justice and align with actions to address systemic and Indigenous-specific racism and discrimination as outlined in the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act Action Plan.

Learn More:

For information about the BC Human Rights Tribunal, visit:http://www.bchrt.bc.ca/

To read the report, Expanding our Vision: Cultural Equality and Indigenous Peoples Human Rights, visit: http://www.bchrt.bc.ca/shareddocs/indigenous/expanding-our-vision.pdf 

For information about the Community Legal Assistance Society, visit: https://clasbc.net/

Contacts:

Jimmy Smith
Deputy Communications Director
Office of the Premier
jimmy.smith@gov.bc.ca

Ministry of Attorney General
Media Relations
778 587-3237

NationTalk: Manitobans Invited To Help Shape Water Strategy Action Plan: Wharton

The Manitoba government is announcing the launch of online public engagement to seek input for the first water strategy action plan under the new water management strategy, Environment, Climate and Parks Minister Jeff Wharton announced today.

“We’re inviting all Manitobans to provide feedback and help identify priorities for our province’s first water management strategy action plan,” said Wharton. “Your input is important and will help shape the direction of water management in Manitoba and help ensure we preserve this precious resource for future generations.”

Manitoba’s comprehensive water management strategy was released on Nov.8, along with a launch statement from Premier Heather Stefanson and the minister.

There are two components to Manitoba’s water management strategy. The first is the water management strategy framework, which provides high-level direction and guidance on water. The strategy framework includes a vision, mission, guiding principles, and key focus areas with strategic objectives. It sets the stage for work and decision-making on water management for the coming decade and beyond.

The second component of the strategy is a water action plan, intended to be a guide to specific and time-bound actions that the Manitoba government will take to implement the framework. The engagement announced today will help to inform specific projects, programs, and initiatives that the Manitoba government will invest in over the upcoming years to transform the strategy framework into concrete actions. The first water strategy action plan is expected for release in spring 2023, the minister noted.

The Manitoba government has also initiated outreach for dedicated engagement with Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous Peoples have a unique and immensely important relationship with water. Opportunities for Indigenous inclusion in water management are expanding and the Manitoba government is committed to collaborating on shared water priorities.

To take part in the survey, visit:https://engagemb.ca/water-strategy. The deadline for feedback is Feb. 15, 2023.

In addition to participating in the engagement through EngageMB, Manitobans can also submit written submissions to waterstrategy@gov.mb.ca.

For more information on the Manitoba government’s water management strategy visit https://manitoba.ca/sd/pubs/water/water_mgmt_strategy2022.pdf.

To read the Nov. 8 launch statement from the premier and the minister visit https://manitoba.ca/sd/pubs/water/waterstrategy_launchstatement.pdf.

– 30 –

For more information:

• Public information, contact Manitoba Government Inquiry: 1-866-626-4862 or 204-945-3744.
• Media requests for general information, contact Communications and Engagement: newsroom@gov.mb.ca.
• Media requests for ministerial comment, contact Communications and Stakeholder Relations: 204-451-7109.

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada: As part of Canada’s work to renew relationships with Indigenous Peoples, the Government will support Indigenous groups working to rebuild their nations or Inuit communities—in a manner that responds to their unique needs and priorities. This was a key recommendation of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples and is an objective outlined in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Today, the Honourable Marc Miller, Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations, announced that 25 Indigenous groups in Canada were successful applicants for the 2022–23 Nation Rebuilding Program, which supports activities to advance self-determination, constitution development, and community engagement and consultation.

Approved projects will support initiatives in the Atlantic provinces, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and the Yukon. Some examples of funded proposals include:

• Research and community engagement activities for nationwide dialogue among the Mi’kmaq in Prince Edward Island;
• The development and incorporation of traditional systems alongside modern governance strategies among groups of nations in British Columbia;
• Supporting the reconstitution and strengthening of nations reclaiming their traditional identities after historic wrongful amalgamations in Saskatchewan; and
• Supporting increased unity and citizen engagement for Indigenous communities in the Yukon.

The Nation Rebuilding Program will help advance reconciliation and self-determination for Indigenous Peoples, improve well-being and economic prosperity, and develop healthier and more sustainable communities. The Government of Canada will continue to support Indigenous communities from across the country as they advance their priorities, the way they see fit.

Quotes

“Supporting Indigenous groups through programming such as nation rebuilding allows each nation to respond to the unique needs and priorities of their communities. We will continue to work with Indigenous Peoples across the country to advance reconciliation and support their right to self-determination.”

The Honourable Marc Miller
Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations

Quick facts

• Nation Rebuilding Program funding has been made available for five years, starting in 2018–19. All funded proposals support capacity development, as well as nation-rebuilding activities that include more than one Indigenous group of the same nation.
• The call for proposals for 2022–2023 resulted in 25 funded projects, some of which are multi-year. The total amount of funding available for this program over five years is $100 million, averaging approximately $20 million per fiscal year to be distributed across the country.
• This is the fifth and final year of funding that has been budgeted to the Nation Rebuilding Program.
• The Nation Rebuilding Program is undergoing a review process to assess how best to meet the future needs of this program and its recipients.
• An anticipatory call for proposals is now open to eligible First Nations, Inuit and Métis groups seeking to rebuild their nations.

Associated links

• Nation Rebuilding Program
• Nation Rebuilding Program Guidelines
• Anticipatory Nation Rebuilding Program Application 2023-2024
• Contributions to support the Nation Rebuilding Program
• 2021-22 Selected Nation Rebuilding projects

Contacts

For more information, media may contact:

Aïssatou Diop
Press Secretary and Communications Advisor
Office of the Honourable Marc Miller
Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations
aissatou.diop@rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca

CIRNAC Media Relations:
Email: RCAANC.Media.CIRNAC@sac-isc.gc.ca
Phone: 819-934-2302

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada: — Ottawa, Ontario, Unceded Traditional Territory of the Algonquin  Anishinaabeg Nation

Leaders from the Métis National Council and Governing Members met with federal cabinet Ministers to advance work on implementing joint priorities as outlined in the Canada Métis-Nation Accord.

Together, Métis Nation leaders and Ministers discussed shared priorities, including:

• economic development,
• health,
• benefits sharing,
• the principles of co-development,
• language preservation,
• education, as well as
• best practices in order to support the implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Ministers and leaders of the Métis National Council and Governing Members committed to continue working together to renew the government-to-government relationship based on rights, respect, cooperative partnerships, and collaboration. The Government of Canada continues to work towards advancing reconciliation and supporting self-determination.

Participants at the meeting include:

• Cassidy Caron, President of the Métis National Council
• Elder Josie Searson
• Hank Rowlinson, Vice-President of Métis Nation of Ontario
• Michelle LeClair, Vice-President of Métis Nation-Saskatchewan
• Audrey Poitras, President of Métis Nation of Alberta
• Walter Mineault, Vice-President of Métis Nation British Columbia
• Melanie Omeniho, President of Les Femmes Michif Otipemisiwak
• Marc Miller, Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations
• David Lametti, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
• Patty Hajdu, Minister of Indigenous Services
• Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Natural Resources
• Pablo Rodriguez, Minister of Canadian Heritage
• Dan Vandal, Minister of Northern Affairs

Quotes

“Having this opportunity to meet with the Canadian Government alongside Métis officials from each of the Governing Members and Les Femmes Michif Otipemisiwak is incredibly valuable. These meetings ensure that we are working together on shared issues of importance. Through our PBM process, we are able to work collaboratively with the federal government and hold them accountable to making progress. I look forward to our continued relationship in addressing future Métis priorities.”

Cassidy Caron
President, Métis National Council

“Our citizens, families, and communities are at the heart of everything we do. It is a privilege to represent our people at the national level as we resume our collaborative work and advance shared priorities identified under the Canada-Métis Nation Accord. Together, we can develop plans and take actions that will further reconciliation and improve the lives of Métis families for generations to come.”

Margaret Froh
President, Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO)

“On behalf of the Métis Nation – Saskatchewan, I am proud to have had the opportunity to sit down with leaders from other Métis governments and Canada to discuss the important priority work ahead of us as we continue to improve the lives of Métis families, communities, and citizens across the homeland. For too long our governments struggled for recognition and a place at the table and I am pleased that we can now gather as leaders, equals and partners.”

Michelle LeClair
Vice President, Métis Nation Saskatchewan (MN–S

“Due in great part to Canada’s ongoing support of our self-government journey, the Métis Nation has made great progress on our path to full recognition over the last several years, including with the ratification of the Otipemisiwak Métis Government Constitution in Alberta this past November. We look forward to continuing this positive relationship, together with our fellow Métis National Council Governing Members, to advance the rights of Métis Citizens across the Homeland.”

Audrey Poitras
President, Métis Nation of Alberta (MNA)

“We continue to make significant progress in our relationship with the Government of Canada, advancing important issues related to Health, Economic Development, Education, and more. There is still more work to do on jurisdiction and self-government, but our united Métis Nation is working hard to advance the cause of Métis people across Canada. It is through our collaborative working relationship that we will continue to see success.”

Lissa Dawn Smith
President, Métis Nation British Columbia (MNBC)

“Les Femmes Michif Otipemisiwak is encouraged to actively participate in these very important meetings with the Government of Canada to move forward and bring a Métis gender-based intersectional lens to the Métis Nation priority areas”.

Melanie Omeniho
President, Les Femmes Michif Otipemisiwak

“Our Government will continue to work together with the Métis National Council to advance the priorities of the Métis Nation. Together, we will address barriers experienced by Métis in Canada so they can lead the way in advancing their priorities and the principles of the permanent bilateral mechanism.”

The Honourable Marc Miller
Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations

Quick facts

• Cassidy Caron is the first woman to be elected as President of the Métis National Council.
• Canada continues to work with Métis partners to examine ways to honour and recognize the important contributions of Métis to Canada, and to restore Métis to their proper place as partners in Confederation.

Associated links

• Métis National Council 
• Métis Nation of Alberta
• Métis Nation of Saskatchewan
• Métis Nation British Columbia
• Métis Nation of Ontario
• Les Femmes Michif Otipemisiwak – Women of the Métis Nation
• Government of Canada and Métis Nation bilateral mechanism
• Canada-Métis Nation Accord
• Métis Nation Skills and Employment Training Accord
• Métis Nation Housing Sub-Accord
• Métis Nation Early Learning and Child Care Accord
• Canada-Métis Nation Post-Secondary Education Sub-Accord

Contacts

For more information, media may contact:

Steve Sutherland
Communications Manager
Métis National Council
steves@metisnation.ca
819-592-3998

Aïssatou Diop
Press Secretary and Communications Advisor
Office of the Honourable Marc Miller
Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations
aissatou.diop@rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca

CIRNAC Media Relations:
Email: RCAANC.Media.CIRNAC@sac-isc.gc.ca
Phone: 819-934-2302

ISC Media Relations:
Email: media@sac-isc.gc.ca
Phone: 819-953-1160

Treasury Board of Canada: Today, the Honourable Mona Fortier, President of the Treasury Board, tabled the Government’s report on the Access to Information Review in Parliament: “Access to information (ATI) is essential for our democracy and must reflect all citizen’s expectations for accessible, timely and trustworthy information.

Given the importance of this review, the Government consulted broadly with Canadians, Indigenous peoples, experts, and key stakeholders whose views will help to shape next steps.

The report outlines key areas of focus to improve service to Canadians, increase trust and transparency in institutions and advance reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. It will inform further work to help us create a stronger, more robust, and more reliable ATI system for all Canadians.

We are committed to strengthening access to information by building on the first legislative reforms to the act in over 30 years with the coming into force of C-58. I welcome the views of Parliament on the way forward.”

Associated Links

• What We Heard Report on Indigenous Consultations
• Final report on the Access to Information Review

Contacts

Monica Granados
Press Secretary
Office of the President
Treasury Board of Canada
Monica.Granados@tbs-sct.gc.ca
343-551-6020

Media Relations
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
Telephone: 613-369-9400
Toll-free: 1-855-TBS-9SCT (1-855-827-9728)
Teletypewriter (TTY): 613-369-9371
Email: media@tbs-sct.gc.ca

What We Heard report on Indigenous Consultations

from Executive Summary”

This report summarizes input received from Indigenous peoples as part of the review of the federal access to information regime (ATI Review). It includes input from the Bill C-58 consultations in 2017, as well as input from participation in the initial engagement stages of the Privacy Act Modernization led by the Department of Justice, and further input from Indigenous peoples and organizations during the ATI Review’s engagement process from spring to fall of 2022.

The engagement process prioritized inclusion and respect and was run on a parallel track to the rest of the ATI Review’s engagement. Also, to better coordinate efforts and reduce engagement fatigue, the Department of Justice and Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS) recognize the importance of collaborating on common issues and implications under both Acts as appropriate, to improve the ATI and Privacy regimes for Indigenous peoples. In line with the Government’s commitment to reconciliation and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (UN Declaration Act), TBS offered technical and financial assistance to support participation of Indigenous peoples.

Throughout the engagement period, three key themes emerged: Indigenous data sovereignty, Indigenous right of access and the definition of ‘aboriginal government’ in the Access to Information Act (ATIA).

• Indigenous Data Sovereignty: A priority of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples is to have control over records and data pertaining to them and support for Indigenous data sovereignty initiatives.
• Indigenous Right of Access: The operational and legislative barriers preventing the right of access to important records for Indigenous peoples.
• Definition of ‘aboriginal government’: The ATIA’s current definition of an ‘aboriginal government’ is limited and excludes most Indigenous governments and organizations.

These key themes are presented and further discussed in this report along with the summarized feedback from the Indigenous engagement process.

The report concludes with recommendations for engagement based on input received from Indigenous peoples during the Indigenous-specific engagement process.

NationTalk: Today, Senior Officials of the Métis National Council, its Governing Members and Patrick Boucher, Senior Assistant Deputy Minister for First Nations and Inuit Health within Indigenous Services Canada, signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Métis health and wellness. The Memorandum of Understanding will set the stage for and guide the development of a Sub-Accord on Métis health and wellness.

The signing of this document is important in that it re-affirms Canada’s commitment to building a nation-to-nation, government-to-government relationship with the Métis Nation. The signing ceremony took place just hours before the Canada-Métis Nation Leaders Meeting. Further to this, it begins a response to Recommendation #10 from a recent study by the House Standing Committee on Indigenous and Northern Affairs on non-insured health benefits which states:

“That the Government of Canada work with Métis governments and organizations to ensure Métis people who are currently not eligible for Non-Insured Health Benefits have access to health services comparable to that of other Indigenous people; and that the Government of Canada do so while continuing to close the gap in services between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations.”

The Leaders Meeting is the continuation of the Permanent Bilateral Mechanism process established in 2017 through the Canada-Métis Nation Accord. We look forward to continuing to work with the Government of Canada on shared priorities and ensuring the health and wellness of the Métis Nation in the future.

Natural Resources Canada: Critical minerals are not just the building blocks of clean technology like solar panels and electric vehicle batteries – they are a key ingredient for creating middle class jobs and growing a strong, globally competitive Canadian economy. The move toward a global net-zero economy is generating a significant increase in demand for critical minerals around the world, creating a generational opportunity for Canadian workers and Canadian businesses. Concurrent geopolitical dynamics have caused like-minded countries to reflect on the need to have stable and secure resources and the clean technologies they enable. There is no global energy transition without accelerated activity in the critical minerals space.

It is in this context that the exploration, extraction, processing, product manufacturing and recycling of critical minerals presents a generational opportunity for Canada. The Government of Canada is committed to seizing this opportunity in a way that creates good jobs and economic opportunity in every region of the country while achieving Canada’s ambitious climate goals and advancing reconciliation, and contributing to global security and supply chain resilience.

Today, in Vancouver, the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Canada’s Minister of Natural Resources, released Canada’s Critical Minerals Strategy, backed by up to $3.8 billion in federal funding allocated in Budget 2022. The proposed funding covers a range of industrial activities, from geoscience and exploration to mineral processing, manufacturing and recycling applications, including support for research, development and technological deployment.

The Strategy maps out how Canada can seize this generational opportunity in a way that accomplishes five key outcomes:

• Supporting economic growth, competitiveness and job creation;
• Promoting climate action and environmental protection;
• Advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples;
• Fostering diverse and inclusive workforces and communities; and
• Enhancing global security and partnership with allies.

The Strategy focuses on opportunities at every stage along the value chain for Canada’s 31 critical minerals, from exploration to recycling. It is the result of extensive consultations that have validated the Government of Canada’s approach to date — including with respect to the opportunities from lithium, graphite, nickel, cobalt, copper, rare earth elements, potash, uranium and aluminum as outlined in June’s Discussion Paper.

Critically, the Strategy outlines concrete measures to accelerate regulatory processes at the sub-national, national and international levels; to ensure meaningful and ongoing Indigenous partnership throughout the value chain; and to ensure that the Strategy is in line with Canada’s ambitious climate and nature protection goals.

The Strategy builds on work already underway within the government, including historic investments over the past year throughout the critical minerals value chain and a recent approval of a palladium mine in the critical minerals space that delivers on our key desired outcomes.

Today’s announcement is one of a series of significant steps the Government of Canada continues to take to support sustainable jobs and protect the environment. Minister Wilkinson will continue to work with all partners to establish Canada as the global supplier of choice for clean energy in a net-zero world — ensuring a prosperous and clean future for Canadians from coast to coast to coast.

Quotes

“Canada’s Critical Minerals Strategy will enable this country to seize the generational economic opportunity presented by critical minerals, creating sustainable, well-paying jobs while growing our economy. It will position Canada as the global supplier of choice for the critical minerals and clean technologies needed for the green, digital global economy — and it will help advance economic reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples. I would like to thank those who have contributed to the development of this Strategy, and I look forward to working with provinces, territories, Indigenous Peoples, labour groups, industry and stakeholders in its implementation.”

The Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson

Minister of Natural Resources

“With our government’s Critical Minerals Strategy, we are taking this generational opportunity to put our vision into action — from mines to manufacturing to recycling. It will help us build a strong and resilient ecosystem while also supporting innovation and well-paying jobs. Through this ambitious strategy, Canada is seizing the moment to be a leader in the low-carbon economy and the world’s green supplier of choice for critical minerals.”

The Honourable François-Phillipe Champagne

Minister of Innovation, Science, and Economic Development

“Our government continues to support a strong and sustainable natural resource development sector in the North and Arctic that protects the environment, creates jobs Canadian workers can count on and respects Indigenous rights. The region has tremendous mineral resource potential and will play an important part in Canada’s Critical Minerals Strategy and the transition to a greener and more sustainable economy. Indigenous and northern communities will be key partners in this strategy as the world looks to Canada to fulfil its critical mineral needs, helping these communities benefit from good, high-quality local jobs, opportunities and the investments that go along with it.”

The Honourable Dan Vandal

Minister of Northern Affairs, PrairiesCan and CanNor

Quick facts

• Canada currently produces 60 minerals and metals at 200 mines and 6,500 sand, gravel and stone quarries across the country.
• Canada is home to almost half of the world’s publicly listed mining and mineral exploration companies, with a presence in more than 100 countries and a combined market capitalization of $520 billion.
• The Government of Canada has invested significantly in the critical minerals value chain throughout the past number of years, including but not limited to:
  • sustainable potash mining in Saskatchewan;
  • mining of rare earth elements in the Northwest Territories; and electric vehicle assembly in Quebec.
• The Government of Canada recently provided additional clarity on how the Investment Canada Act will be applied to investments in Canadian entities and assets in critical minerals sectors from foreign state-owned enterprises.
• The World Bank forecasts a 500 percent increase is required — by 2050 — in the production of minerals like cobalt just to feed the clean energy transition to batteries. For minerals such as lithium and graphite, demand could increase by as much as 4,000 percent.
• The Regional Energy and Resource Tables will act as a forum to align federal and provincial resources toward the development of key regional economic opportunities, including opportunities in the critical minerals sector. Tables have been set up with British Columbia, Yukon, the Northwest Territories, Manitoba, Ontario, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.

Associated links

• The Canadian Critical Minerals Strategy
• Critical Minerals Centre of Excellence
• Canada’s List of Critical Minerals
• Canada Announces Critical Minerals List
• Canadian Minerals and Metals Plan

Contacts

Natural Resources Canada
Media Relations
343-292-6100
media@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Keean Nembhard
Press Secretary
Office of the Minister of Natural Resources
613-323-7892
keean.nembhard@NRCan-RNCan.gc.ca

The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today issued the following statement on Louis Riel Day:

“Today, we join the Métis People and Canadians across the country to commemorate the life of Louis Riel. The great Métis leader and founder of Manitoba was a defender of Métis rights, protector of their land, and advocate for the distinct Michif language and culture of the Métis People.

“On this day in 1885, Louis Riel was tragically executed for leading the Northwest Resistance in defence of Métis rights. Throughout his life, Louis Riel was an impassioned advocate for equality, minority rights, and Indigenous Peoples. His contributions to the Métis People have helped define Canada as we know it today.

“As we celebrate Louis Riel’s legacy and reflect on his vision of strong and prosperous Métis communities across the Homeland, we acknowledge that a lot of important work remains to be done on the journey to reconciliation, based on respect, cooperation, and partnership. The Government of Canada is committed to building a renewed relationship with the Métis and all Indigenous Peoples from coast to coast to coast.

“The Canada-Métis Nation Accord, signed in 2017, has provided a framework for a renewed, respectful, and constructive Métis Nation-Crown relationship. The Accord has guided initiatives like the Government of Canada’s investments to build a Métis Nation Early Learning and Childcare system to improve culturally grounded early learning programs and support for Métis communities’ housing priorities.

“Today, as we celebrate Louis Riel, I encourage all Canadians to learn more about the important contributions the Métis People has made – and continues to make – to Canada. Today and every day, we recommit to breaking down barriers they face and building a better Canada for everyone.”

Reconciliation is a priority for Alberta’s government. The advisory committee was created after listening to and working with Indigenous Peoples in Alberta. As partners in reconciliation, Alberta’s government will continue having these conversations to find the best ways forward to a better future.

The new committee will play a central role in providing advice and recommendations to improve public safety throughout Alberta, including in Indigenous communities. The members will advise the government on public safety initiatives, including police and peace officer reform, restorative justice, victim services and crime prevention.

Committee members are leaders from Indigenous communities and organizations across the province and reflect the diversity of Indigenous Peoples in Alberta.

“It is critical for our government to work closely with Indigenous Peoples in developing Alberta’s path forward in making sure our province is a place where everyone feels safe and protected. The committee will help us ensure our efforts to strengthen public safety are sensitive and responsive to the needs of Indigenous communities.”

Mike Ellis, Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Services

“Indigenous Peoples know the needs of their communities best, and that extends to urban centres. Indigenous-led solutions will bring meaningful improvements to safety and move us closer to reconciliation.”

Rick Wilson, Minister of Indigenous Relations

The government has appointed Marlene Orr as the chair of the Public Security Indigenous Advisory Committee. Orr is the chief executive officer of Native Counselling Services of Alberta and a member of the Parole Board of Canada’s National Indigenous Circle. She is a member of Beaver Lake Cree Nation in Treaty 6.

“The province recognizes that there are a myriad of issues Indigenous people in Alberta face regarding community safety and policing. I am honoured to have been appointed chair of the new Public Security Indigenous Advisory Committee and look forward to working with provincial officials to address these complex and diverse matters.”

Marlene Orr, chair, Public Security Indigenous Advisory Committee

The advisory committee will:

• Participate in ongoing dialogue regarding public security initiatives.
• Play a critical role in shaping policy and program direction.
• Foster mutual understanding and improve collaboration with Indigenous communities.
• Help ensure government processes align with the evolving needs of Indigenous communities across the province.

Other committee members

• Bradley Cunningham is from Peavine Metis Settlement. He is a community justice and mediation program coordinator with the Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council, a board member of the Metis Settlements Appeal Tribunal and a director on the board for the Association of Alberta Sexual Assault Services.
• Helen Flamand is from Treaty 7 and is a special project coordinator for Bigstone Cree Nation (Treaty 8) Justice and Public Safety.
• Thomas Laboucan-Avirom is a legal and economic development officer for the Woodland Cree First Nation (Treaty 8).
• David MacPhee is president of the Aseniwuche Winewak Nation.
• Teddy Manywounds is director of justice for the Stoney Nakoda – Tsuut’ina Tribal Council.
• Josie Nepinak is from the Anishinaabe Nation (Treaty 3) and is the executive director of Awo Taan Healing Lodge Society.
• Tyler Oka is a federal reintegration worker with the Kainai Transition Centre Society, Community Corrections Program and is a member of Kainai Nation (Blood Reserve, Treaty 7).
• Karen Telford was previously the chairperson for Fishing Lake Metis Settlement, is a small business owner and serves on the K Division Commanding Officer (RCMP) Indigenous Advisory Council.
• Earl Thiessen is the executive director of the Oxford House Foundation of Canada.

Reconciliation is a priority for Alberta’s government. As partners in reconciliation, we are listening to and working with Indigenous Peoples in Alberta to determine the best ways forward to a better future.

Related news

• Enhancing public safety with Indigenous advisers (April 25, 2022)

A motion from NDP MP Leah Gazan passed with unanimous consent

CBC: Members of Parliament gave unanimous consent Thursday in favour of a motion calling on the federal government to recognize Canada’s residential schools as genocide.

Leah Gazan, the NDP member of Parliament for Winnipeg Centre, introduced the motion following Question Period Thursday afternoon. Gazan brought forward a similar motion in June last year, but it did not receive unanimous consent.

“Today I lift up survivors, families, and communities who have sacrificed so much in order for people across Canada to know the truth; that what happened in residential schools was a genocide. I’m grateful to parliamentarians who unanimously passed my motion recognizing the truth of Canada’s history,” Gazan said in a statement.

Pope described schools as genocidal

The motion comes after Pope Francis, the head of the Roman Catholic Church, described the schools as genocidal following a trip to Canada this summer, though he didn’t use the word during the visit.

“Yes, it’s a technical word, genocide. I didn’t use it because it didn’t come to mind. But yes, I described it. Yes, it’s a genocide,” Francis said in July.

The Church ran most of the residential schools in Canada. More than 150,000 First Nations, Métis and Inuit children were forced to attend the government-funded schools between the 1870s and 1997.

A 2015 report from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission said the schools constituted “cultural genocide” while detailing physical and sexual abuse, poor living conditions and malnutrition at them.

• ‘A dramatic shift’: Residential school survivor, Indigenous leader respond to Pope’s use of word genocide
• Covering Pope Francis’s visit to Canada from the papal plane: Reporter’s notebook

Gazan had announced her intention to reintroduce the motion following the Pope’s comments.

The motion says residential schools meet the United Nations definition of genocide.

Article II of the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide defines genocide as an intention to destroy “In whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.”

• Canadian Human Rights Tribunal says Ottawa’s $20B First Nations child welfare compensation still falls short

Genocide, according to the article, can include “Killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group,” or “Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.”

The Indigenous Justice Strategy aims to ensure Alberta judges and staff have a clear understanding of Indigenous history, heritage and laws, as well as establishing Indigenous cultural practices in court. But as Morgan Black explains, some critics say it’s a band-aid solution to a systemic issue.

Global News (Canadian Press): Alberta’s provincial court has announced a plan outlining ways it can better serve Indigenous people. The Indigenous Justice Strategy announced Wednesday by Chief Judge Derek Redman follows two years of discussions with First Nations and Métis leaders, as well as legal groups.

“The one thing that we did not want was another report,” Redman said. “What we wanted was an action document.”

It includes 20 measures such as ensuring judges and staff have a comprehensive understanding of Indigenous history, heritage and laws, as well as establishing Indigenous cultural practices in courthouses and courtrooms where appropriate.

READ MORE: ‘Education is the key’: Why reconciliation needs to start with students

The strategy incorporates some steps the court had already been taking, Redman said. He said the strategy is meant to address the lack of access Indigenous people have to the courts, the lack of confidence they have in the justice system, the overrepresentation of Indigenous people in pre- and post-trial custody and the overrepresentation of Indigenous children in care.

It also aims to address several calls to action by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, such as:

• ensuring lawyers receive appropriate cultural competency training and
• providing more support for Indigenous programming in halfway houses, parole services and relevant services to inmates.

Meetings are to be held annually between court leadership, leaders of Treaties 6, 7 and 8, and leaders of the Metis Nation of Alberta and Metis settlements to maintain relationships and address community needs.

Redman said this was the strategy’s most important measure. “I think it begins with relationships and learning,” he said. Redman’s advisers on the strategy included three Indigenous judges who emphasized the importance of education. “The court needs to be educated about the needs, the history, the culture of Indigenous persons,” he said.

“We do a lot of that, but we are challenging ourselves to do it in a more thoughtful, comprehensive way.”

Marlene Orr, chief executive officer of Native Counselling Services of Alberta, said the work felt deeply meaningful. “There’s a recognition in this strategy that Indigenous people have had their own traditional justice systems and that that may look very different from what we see in the courts,” she said. “It looks exciting.”

Richard Mirasty is an Indigenous criminal defence lawyer in Edmonton. He feels the plan — though a noble endeavour — won’t have much of an impact on a larger problem that he sees in his practice every day. “It’s a band-aid solution on a much larger issue,” he said, adding there are systemic issues that need to be addressed before people even get to the courtroom.

“It’s the whole issue of Indigenous peoples being marginalized. Again, it’s no accident that upwards of 90 per cent of people on any given day in a courtroom in Edmonton are Indigenous people. Why is that? That’s what needs to be resolved.”

The announcement comes two days before the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. Redman, who was appointed as Chief Judge in 2020, is from Lethbridge, Alta., and has been practising law since the early ’80s.

The Calgary Indigenous Court was established in 2019, encompassing many of the steps included in the Indigenous Justice Strategy. The provincial court in Edmonton has been operating its Indigenous courtroom since the spring but will hold an official ceremony on Friday morning.

Indigenous Services Canada: Ottawa, Ontario (September 28, 2022) – The Minister of Indigenous Services, Patty Hajdu, the Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations, Marc Miller, and the Minister of Health, Jean-Yves Duclos, issued the following statement today:

“Health care is a human right, and should be free of racism and discrimination. But the systemic discrimination and racism that Indigenous Peoples face in Canadian health care systems continues. Tragically, this has led to services that come with stigma, and has resulted in trauma and even death, as in the case of Joyce Echaquan, who recorded her treatment in an emergency room just prior to her passing.

Two years ago today, Canadians were appalled by the mistreatment that Joyce Echaquan endured while seeking medical care shortly before her death. Since that day, the Government of Canada has led action and supports to address systemic racism in health care and to foster change in systems of care that will lead to safer health services for Indigenous Peoples in Canada.

Joyce’s story revealed and amplified the racial stereotypes and bias that continue to harm First Nations, Inuit and Métis individuals and communities. Her tragic and avoidable death ignited a long overdue call to address the truths that exist in our health systems and the urgency for change. In Joyce’s memory, the Atikamekw Nation created “Joyce’s Principle,” which aims to protect the right of all Indigenous Peoples to equitable access, without any discrimination, to all social and health services, as well as the right to enjoy the best possible physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health.

Since Joyce’s passing, the federal government has funded over 50 Indigenous-led projects across the country to foster safer and more inclusive health systems. These projects are just the beginning. It will take commitment from all levels of government and all health care systems to fundamentally address ongoing systemic racism in a structural way. This is a task that must be done by leaders and included in every aspect of governance and delivery. As we continue this work with partners to eliminate systemic racism and discrimination in health care, we reflect on this anniversary as a reminder of how important this work is, and how much more remains ahead of us. Most importantly, we must lift up Joyce’s Principal and honour the life of Joyce Echaquan.”

Contacts

For more information, media may contact:

Alison Murphy
Press Secretary
Office of the Honourable Patty Hajdu
Minister of Indigenous Services
Alison.Murphy@sac-isc.gc.ca

Media Relations
Indigenous Services Canada
819-953-1160
media@sac-isc.gc.ca

Justine Leblanc
Press Secretary
Office of the Honourable Marc Miller
Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations
justine.leblanc@rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca

Media Relations
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
819-934-2302
RCAANC.media.CIRNAC@sac-isc.gc.ca

The CPF was released in 2010 and presents the Government of Saskatchewan’s policy on consultation with First Nation and Métis communities. It includes the roles and responsibilities of the Government of Saskatchewan, First Nation and Métis communities, proponents and other levels of government when there is a Duty to Consult.

“The overarching goal of our Duty to Consult policy is to facilitate mutually beneficial relationships among the Government of Saskatchewan, First Nations, Métis and industry that contribute to a growing provincial economy,” Minister Responsible for First Nations, Métis and Northern Affairs Don McMorris said. “Through this engagement, government will be able to hear about the successes, strengths and opportunities for improvement with the First Nation and Métis Consultation Policy Framework.”

The Government of Saskatchewan has a Duty to Consult with, and accommodate as appropriate, First Nations and rights-bearing Métis communities before a decision or action has the potential to adversely impact the exercise of:

Treaty and Aboriginal rights, such as the right to hunt, fish and trap for food on unoccupied Crown lands and other lands to which First Nations and Métis have a right of access for these purposes; and
Traditional uses of land and resources, such as the gathering of plants for food and medicinal purposes and the carrying out of ceremonial and spiritual observances and practices on unoccupied Crown lands and other lands to which First Nations and Métis have a right of access for these purposes.

The Province is gathering feedback from leaders of First Nation and Métis communities and organizations, industry, municipal organizations and members of the public. Feedback will be gathered in multiple ways throughout this summer and fall, including in-person meetings, written submissions and surveys. Information gathered will be reviewed and analyzed to identify common themes that will help inform future revisions to the CPF.

To learn more about this engagement process and how to provide your feedback, visithttps://www.saskatchewan.ca/government/public-consultations/first-nation-and-metis-consultation-policy-framework-engagement.

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For more information, contact:
Bailey Salkeld
Government Relations
Phone: 306-798-6095
Email: bailey.salkeld2@gov.sk.ca

WINNIPEG — Residential school Survivors and the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation (NCTR) will be joined by the Honourable Marc Miller, Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations for the raising of the Survivors’ Flag on Parliament Hill. Once raised, the flag will fly for two years.

Survivors, the NCTR and Minister Miller will make themselves available for questions and comments following the event.

Where:

Parliament Hill

111 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON  K1A 0A9

When:

Monday, August 29, 2022

11 AM (ET)

***Media must arrive for 10 a.m. to register with accreditation

Background

This commemorative flag was created by Survivors to share their expression of remembrance with the broader public and to honour all residential school Survivors, families, and communities impacted by the residential school system in Canada. The flag was developed through consultation and collaboration with Inuit, Mi’kmaq, Atikamekw, Cree, Ojibway, Dakota, Mohawk, Dene, Nuu-chah-nulth, Secwepemc, and Métis Survivors.

This event will feature residential school Survivors sharing their truths and experiences. The Survivors’ Flag affirms commitment to the remembrance of the lives lost through, and impacted by, the residential school system. As reconciliation continues to be a critical priority of the government, the raising of the flag is an important symbol of commitment to Survivors.

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For more information:

media@emdashagency.ca

Indigenous Services Canada: Wellington, New Zealand – Today, the Honourable Patty Hajdu, Minister of Indigenous Services, issued the following statement on the Indigenous Collaboration Arrangement signed by Canada and Aotearoa-New Zealand:

“Alongside an inspiring all-women Indigenous delegation, I am honoured to sign this Indigenous Collaboration Arrangement on behalf of the Government of Canada, which formalizes Canada and Aotearoa-New Zealand’s shared commitment to promote and advance the priorities of Indigenous Peoples in both of our countries.

Since 2020, government officials from Indigenous Services Canada, Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs, and Te Puni Kōkiri (Ministry of Māori Development) have been working together to draft the Arrangement, in consultation with Indigenous partners in Canada and key Maori leaders and stakeholders. The Arrangement follows the signing of the Indigenous Peoples Economic and Trade Cooperation Arrangement (IPETCA) last year, and is just another step in our shared journey of reconciliation.

The Arrangement, unique to Canada and Aotearoa-New Zealand, builds on IPETCA and supports relationship-building, collaboration, and information exchange between Indigenous Peoples around economic, cultural, political, social, and environmental policy issues. Through the contributions of First Nations, Inuit, Métis and Māori, Indigenous ideals, aspirations and worldviews are woven directly into the fabric of the Arrangement, ensuring that it is Indigenous-led and government-enabled.

During the first year under this Arrangement, we have committed to focus on:

• promoting the recognition of Indigenous rights and collective responsibilities, and continuing our work to implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples;
• advancing self-determination by exchanging information and sharing initiatives and best practices;
• developing and delivering quality and timely services with, for and by Indigenous Peoples in core areas such as education, and services for families, children, youth, women and gender-diverse people;
• supporting the physical, emotional, spiritual and mental health and well-being of Indigenous Peoples and communities; and
• sharing data with each other to improve the visibility of Indigenous Peoples in national statistics.

Going forward, we will also continue supporting approaches to ensure Indigenous participation in the international space, including at the United Nations, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and other related international initiatives.

The signing of this Arrangement is just one step, but with many more to come. Together, with Indigenous partners, leaders, and representatives, we will continue to advance the priorities and self-determination of Indigenous Peoples in both Canada and Aotearoa-New Zealand.”

Associated links

• Indigenous Collaboration Arrangement between the Government of Canada and the Government of Aotearoa-New Zealand

Contacts

For more information, media may contact:

Bahoz Dara Aziz
Office of the Honourable Patty Hajdu
Minister of Indigenous Services
bahoz.daraaziz@sac-isc.gc.ca

Media Relations
Indigenous Services Canada
819-953-1160
media@sac-isc.gc.ca

“Non-profits promote connection and provide valuable community services across B.C., and they need to be available and accessible to all,” said Niki Sharma, Parliamentary Secretary for Community Development and Non-Profits. “Through this investment, we are increasing community social service providers’ capacity to offer culturally safe, inclusive, accessible social services to Indigenous people throughout British Columbia.”

The funding will support the development of a reconciliation framework for the community social services sector over five years.

Overseen by the British Columbia Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centres (BCAAFC), the framework will include:

• A custom master’s degree in business administration in Indigenous reconciliation, which will build capacity, implement cultural safety and support succession planning in the community social services sector. The program will be delivered by the University of Victoria’s Peter B. Gustavson School of Business, with the first enrolment of students to begin in spring 2023.
• The delivery of an Indigenous cultural safety training program to give social service providers the skills and confidence needed to recognize and uproot anti-Indigenous racism.
• The expansion and customization of existing anti-racism tools to inform organizers where cultural safety training needs to be prioritized, such as:
  • an organizational assessment tool that provides organizations with a framework to evaluate the level of anti-Indigenous racism internally as a first step toward taking action to remove it; and
  • the Safespace web application, which allows Indigenous people and others to anonymously report incidents of racism experienced within the health-care system in the province. The application has demonstrated the value of a third-party reporting system for anti-Indigenous racism and will expand to include other service areas in addition to health care.

“The British Columbia Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centres is pleased to be working together with our Indigenous Safespace app colleagues, the social services sector and the University of Victoria to begin taking steps to collaboratively build capacity in our sector as we actively move toward reconciliation,” said Leslie Varley, executive director, BCAAFC. “To be clear, this is an Indigenous-led, multi-faceted approach, fully supported by our social services sector, academic allies and our Indigenous colleagues with the shared goal of culturally safe and inclusive services for Indigenous people.”

Systemic racism, discrimination and institutional barriers create persistent challenges to Indigenous people in accessing social services. Structural and systemic change is necessary to right the injustices of the past and present, end anti-Indigenous hate and discrimination, and help build a healthy economy and inclusive province.

The Province released the 89-point Declaration Act Action Plan on March 30, 2022. The action plan, which is a legislative requirement under the Declaration on the Right of Indigenous Peoples Act, was developed in consultation and co-operation with Indigenous Peoples to ensure its actions were aligned with the priorities of First Nations, Métis and Inuit people in B.C.

The reconciliation framework is tied to action 4.41 of the Declaration Act Action Plan: “Work with First Nations, Métis-chartered communities and urban Indigenous organizations, such as BCAAFC, to provide funding for self-determined, community-led programs for Indigenous Peoples to upgrade skills, obtain credentials, secure employment, and develop and support community economies.”

Quotes:

Murray Rankin, Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation –

“We are committed to a future where Indigenous Peoples design, control and set the standards for services that support and facilitate their well-being. This investment supports an Indigenous-led, multi-faceted approach intended to uproot anti-Indigenous racism, remove barriers and support culturally safe and accessible community services for Indigenous Peoples.”

Rick FitzZaland, executive director, The Federation of Community Social Services of BC –

“The social services sector is not immune to the need to change and decolonize our work. This is an exciting step, led by Indigenous people and supported by allies in the sector, to take important steps to make social services in B.C. truly safe, inclusive and welcoming. Thank you to the Province for making this investment and to BCAAFC for their leadership.”

Saul Klein, dean, Peter B. Gustavson School of Business, University of Victoria –

“We are honoured to be invited to co-create the MBA in Indigenous Reconciliation together with BCAAFC and the provincial government. We look forward to bringing together Indigenous and non-Indigenous participants to build a shared understanding and commitment to reconciliation. This unique program will equip leaders in social services, government and non-profits to meaningfully advance reconciliation in their organizations and across our broader society.”

Dr. Kamea Lafontaine and Dr. Alika Lafontaine, co-founders, Safespace Networks –

“An Elder taught us that survivors have the deep desire to share their trauma, but individually and as a society we are rarely prepared to hear it. If we want truth to lead to real reconciliation, we need spaces built where sharing the truth and hearing the truth can be a safe experience for both storyteller and listener. Safepace Networks is proud to be part of a reconciliation strategy that protects truth tellers, educates decision makers and enables all of us to play our part in reconciliation.”

Quick Facts:

• B.C. is home to more than 29,000 non-profit organizations that employ more than 86,000 people and contribute $6.7 billion to B.C.’s economy.
• More than 80% of provincially contracted social services are provided by the community social service sector.
• The B.C. Social Services Sector Roundtable provides a forum for senior government officials and agencies active in the community service sector, including BCAAFC.
• Formed in May 2019, the roundtable collaboratively addresses issues and works to ensure co-ordinated social services delivery.

Learn More:

BC Association of Aboriginal Friendship: www.bcaafc.com

Safespace:https://safespace.healthcare/bcaafc

B.C. Social Services Sector Roundtable: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/about-the-bc-government/initiatives/social-services-sector-roundtable

Declaration Act and the Declaration Act Action Plan: https://declaration.gov.bc.ca/

Contacts:

Vivian Thomas
Communications Director
Ministry of Social Development and
Poverty Reduction
778 974-5809

Ricki-Lee Jewell
Communications Coordinator
British Columbia Association of
Aboriginal Friendship Centres
communications@bcaafc.com
778 966-8571

Budget 2022 proposes to invest $11 billion over six years to continue to support Indigenous children and families, and to help Indigenous communities continue to grow and shape the`ir futures through the following initiatives:

Child Welfare: ($4,297M)

• $4.017B to support long-term reforms to improve implementation of Jordan’s principle
• $280M over 5 years to support implementation of Indigenous child welfare laws

Residential Schools ($275M over 5 years)

• $209.8M over 5 years to help communities to:
  • document, locate and memorialize burial sites at former residential schools
  • support the operations of and a new building for the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation
  • ensure complete disclosure of federal documents related to residential schools
• $10.4M over 2 years to Justice Canada to support appointment of Special Interlocutor to strengthen deferral laws and practices to protect and preserve unmarked burial sites
• $5.1M over 5 years to ensure RCMP can support community-led responses to unmarked burial sites
• $25M over 3 years to Library and Archives Canada to support digitization of millions of documents related to the federal Indian Day School System to ensure survivors have meaningful access to them
• $25M over 3 years to Parks Canada to support commemoration and memorialization of former residential school sites

Indigenous Health ($686.1M over 1 to 2 years)

• $268M in 2022-23 to continue to provide high-quality healthcare in remote and isolated First Nations communities on-reserve
• $190.5M in 2022-23 for Indigenous Community Support fund to mitigate ongoing impacts of COVID-19
• $227.6M over 2 years to maintain trauma-informed, culturally-apprpriate, Indigenous-led services to improve mental wellness, and to support efforts initiated through Budget 2021 too co-develop distinctions-based mental health and wellness strategies

Education ($310.6M over 5 years)

• $310.6M over 5 years to support better student outcomes through a Regional Education Agreement with the First Nations Education Council , which includes 22 member communities in Québec

Infrastructure

Clean Drinking Water ($571.2M over 2-10 years)

• $398M over 2 years to Indigenous Services Canada to support community infrastructure on reserve, of which at least $247M will be directed toward water and wastewater infrastructure
• $173.2M over 10 years to Indigenous Services Canada to support the transfer of water and wastewater services in 17 communities to the Atlantic First Nations Water Authority

Community Infrastructure ($162.6M over 3 years)

• $162.6M over 3 years the enable the completion of required infrastructure with respect to the Lubicon Lake Band settlement agreement

Housing ($3,936M over 5-7 years))

• $4B over 7 years to Indigenous Services Canada and Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada to accelerate work in closing Indigenous housing gaps as follows:
  • $2.4B over 5 years to support First Nations housing on reserves
  • $565M over 5 years to support housing in First Nations Self-Governing and Modern Treaty Holders communities
  • $845M over 6 years to support housing in Inuit communities
  • $190M over 7 years for housing in Métis communities

• $300M over 5 years through the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation to co-develop and launch an Urban Rural and Northern Indigenous Housing Strategy
• $2B of the $20B provided for long-term reform of the First Nations Child and Family Service program to target the housing needs of First Nations children once a final settlement agreement is reached.

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act ($75M over 5 years)

• $65.8 M over 5 years and $11M ongoing to Justice Canada and Natural Resources Canada to accelerate work to meet legislated requirements including the co-development of an action plan with Indigenous partners
• $9.5M over 5 years to the Dept. of National Defence to align its operations and engagement with Indigenous peoples with the Act.

Indigenous Climate Leadership ($160.9M over 2-5 years)

• $29.6M over 3 years to Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada to support the co-development on an Indigenous Climate Leadership Agenda to support self-determined action in addressing Indigenous peoples’ climate priorities. The funding will also support the phased implementation of distinctions-based climate strategies
• $103.4M over 5 years to Natural Resources Canada to develop a National Benefit-Sharing Framework and the expansion of the Indigenous Partnership Office and the Indigenous Natural Resource Partnership program. At least $25M of this funding should be dedicated to early engagement and Indigenous communities’ capacity building to support their participation on the critical minerals strategy
• $27.9M over 2 years to Natural Resources Canada for the Line 3 and the Trans Mountain Expansion Project pipelines’ Indigenous Advisory and Monitoring Committees, to enable Indigenous communities to identify common priorities and provide informed advise on thees projects

Supporting Indigenous Businesses and Community Economic Developments ($200M over 5 years)

• $150M over 5 years to Indigenous Services Canada’s Lands and Economic Development Services Program and Community Opportunity Readiness Program to advance shovel ready economic opportunities in Indigenous communities
• $15M over 5 years to the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency to support Indigenous economic development in the north
• $35M over 5 years to Indigenous Service Canada to increase economic capacity supports, including specialized training opportunities delivered by Indigenous-led organizations

Government of Canada: This fiscal update includes a provision to settle the cases on harm to First Nation children currently before the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal and to invest in transforming the services offered to First Nation children and their families.

• We have provisioned $20 billion for compensation and $20 billion to improve the system going forward.
• $37M over 5 years for Indigenous Services Canada and the Treasury Board Secretariat to work to meet Canada’s target of 5 per cent of federal contracts being awarded to businesses managed and led by Indigenous peoples as announced on August 6, 2021. The funding will be used to modernize the Procurement Strategy for Aboriginal Business, engage and consult with Indigenous partners and rights holders, and implement a reporting framework.
• $33M funding over 2 years proposed for Indigenous Services Canada to support a coordination agreement with Cowessess First Nation to exercise jurisdiction over child and family services under “An Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families”, as announced on July 6, 2021.
• $320M ovr 5 years is proposed for the departments of Canadian Heritage, Crown-Indigenous Relations and Indigenous Services Canada to further address the tragic legacy of residential schools. Funding will allow more Indigenous communities to undertake the work to locate, document and commemorate the burials of children who died while attending residential schools, enhance residential schools commemoration activities, install a National Residential Schools Monument, increase access to trauma-informed health and cultural support services and support the demolition and rehabilitation of residential school sites, as announced on August 10, 2021.

https://budget.gc.ca/efu-meb/2021/report-rapport/EFU-MEB-2021-EN.pdf

Release of “Second Annual (2021) Statutory Report Pursuant to Section 10 of the Department of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Act, Statutes of Canada, Chapter 29, 2019”. The report covers the period between April 1, 2020 and March 31, 2021 and emphasizes that the government’s path to reconciliation is guided by the:

• Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
• Qikiqtani Truth Commission
• Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s Calls to Action
• National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and girls Calls for Justice
• Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People
• Arctic and Northern Policy Framework

Progress to Date:

• MMIWG Action Plan released on June 3, 2021
• Formalizing relationships with Indigenous women’s organizations: Native Women’s Association of Canada, Pauktuutit Inuit Women of Canada and Les Femmes Michif Otipemisiwak (Women of the Métis Nation)
• Completion of 16 Calls to Action (vs 4 completed by Indigenous Watchdog’s count as of March 31, 2021. Now 20 vs 8 as of March 21, 2022)
• Introduced legislation to address UNDRIP (C2A #43), Statutory Holiday (C2A #80), Oath of Citizenship (C2A #94)
• Advancing Calls to Action #71-76 to address Missing Children and Burial Information
• Commitment to settle “Indigenous childhood claims litigation”
• From Jan. 1, 2016 to March 31, 2021, 173 claims have been resolved for $4.7B in compensation. As of March 31, 2021, there were 584 claims in the Specific Claims Inventory: 177 in assessment, 338 in negotiations and 69 under the purview of the Specific Claims Tribunal

For full details on a wide range of other topics see:
https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1638827347500/1638827371759

An agreement with Canada recognizing the Manitoba Métis Federation (MMF) as the existing democratically elected government of the Manitoba Métis. This agreement ensures that the MMF will continue to provide responsible and accountable self-government. The Agreement signed by Minister Carolyn Bennett and Manitoba Métis Federation President David Chartrand is Canada’s first Métis self- government agreement that gives immediate recognition to an existing Métis government.
https://www.mmf.mb.ca/wcm-docs/docs/news/manitoba_metis_self-government_recognition_and_implementation_agreement.pdf

Winnipeg’s City Council voted unanimously to fly the flags of three Indigenous Nations, including the national flag of Métis Nation, at City Hall. The flag, an infinity symbol on a field of blue, will join the civic, provincial and national flags at City Hall, facing Main Street. Flying the Nation’s flag also acknowledges the critical role the Métis played in the building of the Red River Settlement, now called Winnipeg, and bringing the province of Manitoba into confederation. Until now, these requests have not been heard or honoured.

Manitoba is the only province brought into Canada’s confederation by an Indigenous government. You can’t meaningfully discuss the history of Manitoba without involving the Métis Nation.”

First unfurled in 1816, and widely recognized as the standard for Métis Nation at the Victory of Frog Plain, the Métis flag predates the flag of Canada by approximately 150 years. It is the oldest patriotic flag that is indigenous to Canada. It was accepted by the Métis National Council as the official flag of the Métis Nation and was secured in 2013 through an official mark, to protect it as a symbol of the Métis Nation, and ensure its collective ownership by the Citizens of the Métis Nation.

MNA – The Métis Nation of Alberta (MNA) is consulting with its citizens on a draft Constitution that will modernize its approach to self-government. Following the signing of the historic Métis Government Recognition and Self-Government Agreement (MGRSA) in June 2019 with the Government of Canada, MNA embarked on a process leading to formal federal recognition of Métis Nation self-government in Alberta, including the creation of a Constitution. The MNA established a Constitution Commission to prepare a draft Constitution based on feedback from Métis citizens from consultations in 2018 leading up to the MGRSA.

NationTalk – The highlight of the Annual General Meeting February 18-20, will be a historic vote on self-government. The highlights of the AGM will be the discussion and voting on nine resolutions focusing on issues such as Métis youth, citizenship, children in care, self-governance, Regional Governance Councils, community funding, by-elections including:

Resolution 6: Self-Governance Declaration

A resolution to declare, among other things, that Métis Nation BC, the MNBC Constitution and legislative acts, and MNBC governing bodies and agencies are the recognized government and legislation of the self-governing British Columbia Métis community.
https://nationtalk.ca/story/dr-bonnie-henry-highlights-historic-metis-nation-bc-agm-feb-18-20

The first sections highlight new efforts the Manitoba government undertook between April 1, 2019 and March 31, 2020, while the later sections identify the previously reported and ongoing activities.

Manitoba took dozens of new actions between April 1, 2019, and March 31, 2020, to address the legacy of the impact from residential schools including creating a mental health and addictions strategy, with the mental health of Indigenous peoples being one of the top seven priority areas in the Virgo report.
Over the last two years, the number of children in care has declined, which is a positive trend for children and families, particularly Indigenous children and families. The province anticipates the ongoing work toward transforming the child welfare system will support a continuation of this positive trend, the minister added.

The government of Manitoba has also taken action to address dozens of the Calls to Action including:

• invested over $110,000 to train public servants on the history of Indigenous peoples including developing a professional workshop ‘The Path to Reconciliation: A Historic and Contemporary Overview’;
• partnered with the Treaty Relations Commission of Manitoba, the Manitoba First Nations Education Resource Centre and the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs to create a five-year Treaty Education Initiative in the fall of 2019 that works with teachers to ensure students between kindergarten and Grade 12 learn about the treaties and treaty relationships; and
• established an economic development office, with Indigenous engagement as a mandated priority and key focus to foster Indigenous contributions to Manitoba’s economy.

https://www.gov.mb.ca/inr/reports-and-expenses/pubs/ptr-act-annual-progress-report-2019-2020.pdf

CTV News – Nova Scotia Premier Stephen McNeil apologized Tuesday to Black and Indigenous Nova Scotians for systemic racism in the province’s justice system, and said the government is committed to reform. McNeil said he is putting together a restorative justice team composed of members of Black and Indigenous communities, as well as members of government and the police, to work on ways to reform the justice system.
He said the restorative justice team will look beyond policing. It will analyze the jail system, the judiciary and other aspects of the justice system, he said, adding it will also consider the social issues underlying the criminalization of Black and Indigenous communities.

The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO), the Métis Nation – Saskatchewan (MN-S), and the Métis Nation of Alberta (MNA) are coming together to host the first ever National Conference dedicated to conversations about Metis Self-Government in Canada. This two-day gathering will discuss the next steps on advancing Métis rights and self-government.

Métis governments from Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Ontario are gathering next week in Ottawa on March 9 and 10 for a first-of-its-kind conference on Métis self-government. The conference builds on the historic signings of the Métis Government Recognition and Self-Government Agreements (MGRSAs) in June 2019. The MGRSAs are the first agreements in Canada to recognize the Métis inherent right of self-government based on Métis rights recognition and implementation. This conference will bring together Métis leaders, citizens, federal government representatives, legal experts, academics, and First Nations who have successfully negotiated modern day treaties and self-government agreements.
https://www.canada.ca/en/crown-indigenous-relations-northern-affairs/news/2019/06/historic-self-government-agreements-signed-with-the-metis-nation-of-alberta-the-metis-nation-of-ontario-and-the-metis-nation-saskatchewan.html

Métis governments from Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Ontario are gathering next week in Ottawa on March 9 and 10 for a first-of-its-kind conference on Métis self-government. The conference builds on the historic signings of the Métis Government Recognition and Self-Government Agreements (MGRSAs) in June 2019. The MGRSAs are the first agreements in Canada to recognize the Métis inherent right of self-government based on Métis rights recognition and implementation. This conference will bring together Métis leaders, citizens, federal government representatives, legal experts, academics, and First Nations who have successfully negotiated modern day treaties and self-government agreements.
http://www.metisnation.org/media/655638/mno-otipemisiwak-agenda-full-5.pdf

Métis governments from Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Ontario are gathering next week in Ottawa on March 9 and 10 for a first-of-its-kind conference on Métis self-government. The conference builds on the historic signings of the Métis Government Recognition and Self-Government Agreements (MGRSAs) in June 2019. The MGRSAs are the first agreements in Canada to recognize the Métis inherent right of self-government based on Métis rights recognition and implementation. This conference will bring together Métis leaders, citizens, federal government representatives, legal experts, academics, and First Nations who have successfully negotiated modern day treaties and self-government agreements.
http://www.metisnation.org/media/655638/mno-otipemisiwak-agenda-full-5.pdf

The Métis Governments of Alberta, Ontario and Saskatchewan held a historic Tri-council meeting this week in Edmonton, Alberta from Jan. 14-16, 2020. This meeting marks the first time that their elected representatives have assembled together since signing Métis Government Recognition and Self-Government Agreements (MGRSA) with Canada in June 2019. The primary focus was on identifying common priorities, mutual beneficial opportunities and enhancing collaboration and cooperation between the three Métis Governments. The Tri-council delegates passed a resolution:

• calling for more transparency and accountability from the Métis National Council (MNC);
• affirming that self-government and rights related discussions and negotiations must occur between Canada and the Métis Governments, not through the MNC; and
• directing the creation of a working group to explore potential reform of the MNC.

They also passed a joint declaration:

• to continue to work together at the national level in their ongoing collaborations and negotiations with Canada.
• to develop a memorandum of understanding that formalizes the relationship of the Métis Governments at the national level for consideration at a future Métis Government Tri-council meeting

The Métis Governments of Alberta, Ontario and Saskatchewan – held a historic Tri-council meeting this week in Edmonton, Alberta from January 14 to 16, 2020. This meeting marks the first time their elected representatives have assembled together since signing Métis Government Recognition and Self-Government Agreements (MGRSA) with Canada in June 2019. the primary focus was on identifying common priorities, mutual beneficial opportunities and enhancing collaboration and cooperation between the three Métis Governments.

The Tri-council delegates passed a resolution:

• calling for more transparency and accountability from the Métis National Council (MNC);
• affirming that self-government and rights related discussions and negotiations must occur between Canada and the Métis Governments, not through the MNC; and
• directing the creation of a working group to explore potential reform of the MNC.

The Tri-council delegates also passed a joint declaration to continue to work together at the national level in their ongoing collaborations and negotiations with Canada. As well, they will work to develop a memorandum of understanding that formalizes the relationship of the Métis Governments at the national level for consideration at a future Métis Government Tri-council meeting.

Increasingly the MNO, MNA, and MNS have been working together to advance common interests trilaterally and to develop shared and balanced solutions to advance reconciliation, self-governance, and community well-being

The first sections highlight new efforts the Manitoba government undertook between April 1, 2018 and March 31, 2019, while the later sections identify the previously reported and ongoing activities. Each year, the Manitoba government implements and supports a number of initiatives that further reconciliation outside of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s Calls to Action. This report includes highlights of these activities.
The section on Legacies outlines the Manitoba government’s efforts to address the disparities existing between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples in Manitoba’s social, political and economic systems and institutions. We have collaborated with many different service providers and organizations to address gaps in the areas of child welfare, education, language and culture, and health and justice.
The section on Reconciliation highlights our ongoing work to establish and maintain mutually respectful relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples, and to create a more equitable and inclusive society. The Manitoba government, in partnership with many other organizations, have taken action towards reconciliation under many of the themes outlined in the TRC’s calls to action.
https://www.gov.mb.ca/inr/reports-and-expenses/pubs/ptr-act-annual-progress-report-2018-2019-english.pdf

President Froh “State of the Nation Address” stressed the importance of the MNO-Canada-Ontario Framework Agreement for Advancing Reconciliation that she described as “monumentally historic.” She stated that the MNO is fully prepared to keep advancing its mandate of self-determination and self-government on behalf of the rights of Metis people throughout Ontario. This she stated “is about respect for our rights, our government and our people and we will continue to advance these collective goals as we build for the future.”

The Manitoba Metis Federation (MMF) and the Government of Canada unveiled new funding ($3.4M from Government of Canada) for the construction of a Métis National Heritage Centre in Winnipeg. The centre will be the first of its kind in Canada and will showcase the history of the Métis Nation, highlighting the rich heritage and contributions of the Métis People to the development of Canada. The Métis National Heritage Centre will provide Metis Citizens with an opportunity to tell their story. It will also provide Canadians with an opportunity to learn about the heritage, language, culture, methods of governance, and contributions of the Métis Nation before, during, and after Confederation.

This agreement affirms the Métis right of self-government and recognize the mandates of the Métis Nation of Ontario (also Metis Nations of Alberta and Saskatchewan). The agreement also set out next steps to formally recognize the Métis governments as Indigenous governments in Canadian law.
While the Métis Nation of Ontario already has well-established province-wide governance structures, the agreements signed today deal with the recognition of Métis jurisdiction in core governance areas (citizenship, leadership selection and government operations). They also set out processes for negotiating other agreements dealing with additional areas of jurisdiction in the future.
https://www.metisnation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/2019-06-27-metis-government-recognition-and-self-government-agreement.pdf

These agreements affirm the Métis right of self-government and recognize the mandates of the Métis Nation of Alberta, the Métis Nation of Ontario and the Métis Nation-Saskatchewan. The agreements also set out next steps to formally recognize Métis governments as Indigenous governments in Canadian law.
While the Métis Nation of Alberta, the Métis Nation of Ontario and the Métis Nation-Saskatchewan already have well-established province-wide governance structures, the agreements signed today deal with the recognition of Métis jurisdiction in core governance areas (citizenship, leadership selection and government operations). They also set out processes for negotiating other agreements dealing with additional areas of jurisdiction in the future.
http://www.metisnation.org/media/655313/2019-06-27-mno-mgrsa-final-to-be-posted-on-website.pdf

This agreement affirms the Métis right of self-government and recognize the mandates of the Métis Nation of Alberta (and Métis Nation of Ontario and Métis Nation of Saskatchewan). The agreement also set out next steps to formally recognize the Métis governments as Indigenous governments in Canadian law.
While the Métis Nations already has well-established province-wide governance structures, the agreements signed today deal with the recognition of Métis jurisdiction in core governance areas (citizenship, leadership selection and government operations). They also set out processes for negotiating other agreements dealing with additional areas of jurisdiction in the future.
https://www.canada.ca/en/crown-indigenous-relations-northern-affairs/news/2019/06/historic-self-government-agreements-signed-with-the-metis-nation-of-alberta-the-metis-nation-of-ontario-and-the-metis-nation-saskatchewan.html

This agreement affirms the Métis right of self-government and recognize the mandates of the Métis Nation of Saskatchewan (and Métis Nation of BC and Métis Nation of Alberta). The agreement also set out next steps to formally recognize the Métis governments as Indigenous governments in Canadian law.

While the Métis Nation of Saskatchewan already has well-established province-wide governance structures, the agreements signed today deal with the recognition of Métis jurisdiction in core governance areas (citizenship, leadership selection and government operations). They also set out processes for negotiating other agreements dealing with additional areas of jurisdiction in the future.
https://www.canada.ca/en/crown-indigenous-relations-northern-affairs/news/2019/06/historic-self-government-agreements-signed-with-the-metis-nation-of-alberta-the-metis-nation-of-ontario-and-the-metis-nation-saskatchewan.html

The Sub-Accord fulfills commitments outlined in the 2017 Canada-Métis Nation Accord and is a historic step in closing the post-secondary education attainment gap between Métis citizens and non-Indigenous Canadians. This Sub-Accord will establish new approaches aimed at improving the education outcomes of Métis Nation students and programs and support three activity streams including student support, community-based programs and services, and governance capacity.

Métis Nation British Columbia (MNBC) President Clara Morin Dal Col, and Island Health Chair Ms. Leah Hollins, signed a Letter of Understanding (LOU). The LOU outlines a framework in which the Parties will work together to increase MNBC’s influence in decision making related to health services that impact Métis individuals, families and communities within the Island Health region. The LOU will improve access to health services, health outcomes and provide opportunities to bring lasting change in the delivery of health and care to Metis people.”

Significant Budget 2019 federal investments in Métis Nation priority areas. Among the highlights of the documents are:

• “$30 million to recognize the contribution of Métis veterans to the country’s Second World War efforts and to commemorate the sacrifices and achievements of all Métis veterans”;
• “A Métis Nation-led post-secondary education strategy consisting of financial assistance for Métis Nations students through an investment of $362.0 million over ten years, and $40.0 million per year ongoing”;
• “$50 million over five years, starting in 2019–20, to enhance the funding of the Métis Capital Corporations to support the start-up and expansion of Métis small and medium-sized enterprises”;
• A new Indigenous Growth Fund of up to $100 million that will allow all Aboriginal Financial Institutions, including Métis Capital Corporations to support more Indigenous entrepreneurs, and more ambitious projects”; and
• Support for a distinctions-based approach to Indigenous language revitalization projects with $333.7 million over five years to preserve, promote and revitalize Indigenous languages, including Michif, the traditional language spoken by the Métis

The Honourable Jody Wilson-Raybould, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, issued the Directive on Civil Litigation Involving Indigenous Peoples. The Directive will guide the Government of Canada’s legal approaches, positions and decisions taken in civil litigation involving Aboriginal and treaty rights, and the Crown’s obligation towards Indigenous peoples. This is to ensure the Government’s legal positions are consistent with its commitments, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and Canadian values. Consistent with the Principles Respecting the Government of Canada’s Relationship with Indigenous Peoples, the Directive emphasizes the importance of resolving conflicts expeditiously and collaboratively, reducing the use of litigation and the courts.

This Directive pursues the following objectives:

• advancing reconciliation,
• recognizing rights,
• upholding the honour of the Crown, and
• respecting and advancing Indigenous self-determination and self-governance.

These objectives, and the guidelines for litigation counsel they promote, are interrelated.
See also for details on Litigation Strategies.
https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/ijr-dja/dclip-dlcpa/litigation-litiges.html

CBC – The Liberal government won’t be tabling legislation to create its promised Federal Recognition and Implementation of Indigenous Rights Framework this fall as previously planned. Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Carolyn Bennett’s office, which has the lead on the file, issued a statement saying work would continue to develop the framework to enshrine Section 35 rights in the Constitution in federal law.

The Manitoba Métis Federation (MMF) and the Government of Canada – have agreed to a three-part plan for moving forward together to advance reconciliation with the Manitoba Métis Community. In order to support this plan, Canada will provide $154.3 million to the MMF as the parties continue to work to advance reconciliation:
The Manitoba Metis Federation will use a portion of this funding to invest in areas it has identified to improve the social and economic well-being of the Manitoba Métis Community. This funding will form part of the reconciliation package that the parties are jointly working toward.

The parties will work towards reaching a self-government agreement in a timely manner that recognizes the Manitoba Metis Federation’s legal status, role and jurisdiction as a Métis government and implements the Manitoba Métis Community’s vision of greater self-determination.

The funding will support the Manitoba Metis Federation’s transition from its current corporate structure to a self-governing Métis government.
https://www.canada.ca/en/crown-indigenous-relations-northern-affairs/news/2018/09/manitoba-metis-federation-and-government-of-canada-announce-joint-action-plan-on-advancing-reconciliation.html

The Manitoba Government reports on its actions following the two broad categories of “Legacies” and “Reconciliation” used by the TRC. The section on Legacies outlines the Manitoba governments efforts to address the disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Manitoba’s social, political and economic systems and institutions. We have collaborated with many different service providers and organizations to address gaps in the areas of child welfare, education, language and culture and health and justice.
The section on Reconciliation highlights our ongoing work to establish and maintain mutually respectful relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples and to create a more equitable and inclusive society.
https://www.gov.mb.ca/inr/reports-and-expenses/pubs/ptr-act-annual-progress-report-2017-2018-english.pdf

The Government of Canada and the Métis Nation British Columbia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on reconciliation. Co-developed by partners, the MOU represents a joint commitment to identify challenges, opportunities and priorities. This MOU reflects the work going on across the Métis Nation with Governing Members on a path to self-determination. “Under this Memorandum, for the first time ever, we are going to begin discussions on at least 17 different subject areas, including Métis Section 35 Rights under the Constitution Act, 1982.” President Clara Morin Dal Col Métis Nation British Columbia.

Metis Nation of Saskatchewan and Canada Signed a MOU on Advancing Reconciliation:
https://metisnationsk.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MOU-Government-of-Canada-Advancing-Reconciliation-2018.02.pdf

MMF’s has authorized legal proceedings against the Pallister government for its breach of the honour of the Crown and the Kwaysh-kin-na-mihk la paazh Agreement (“Turning the Page Agreement”) signed between the MMF, Manitoba Hydro and the Manitoba Government in November 2014. “It is outrageous and embarrassing for a Manitoba Premier to act like this—to overreach and politically interfere with the management and operations of Manitoba Hydro in violation of laws and well-established policies. This is particularly so when these unilateral and sharp actions violate a legally binding agreement and attempt to force a Crown corporation to breach a legally binding agreement negotiated with an Indigenous people. We will hold the Premier to account for his actions,” said President Chartrand
http://www.mmf.mb.ca/docs/hydro_docs/MMF-Hydro-Manitoba-Turning-the-Page-Agreement.pdf

Release of “Draft principles” that recognizes that:

1. all relations with Indigenous peoples need to be based on the recognition and implementation of their right to self- determination, including the inherent right of self-government. 
2. that reconciliation is a fundamental purpose of section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. 
3. the honour of the Crown guides the conduct of the Crown in all of its dealings with Indigenous peoples. 
4. Indigenous self-government is part of Canada’s evolving system of cooperative federalism and distinct orders of government treaties, agreements, and other constructive arrangements between
5. Indigenous peoples and the Crown have been and are intended to be acts of reconciliation based on mutual recognition and respect. 
6. meaningful engagement with Indigenous peoples aims to secure their free, prior and informed consent when B.C. proposes to take actions which impact them and their rights, including their lands, territories and resources. 
7. respecting and implementing rights is essential and that any infringement of section 35 rights must by law meet a high threshold of justification which includes Indigenous perspectives and satisfies the Crown’s fiduciary obligations. 
8. reconciliation and self-government require a renewed fiscal relationship, developed in collaboration with the federal government and Indigenous nations that promotes a mutually supportive climate for economic partnership and resource development. 
9. reconciliation is an ongoing process that occurs in the context of evolving Crown-Indigenous relationships. 
10. a distinctions-based approach is needed to ensure that the unique rights, interests and circumstances of Indigenous peoples  in B.C. are acknowledged, affirmed, and implemented. 

https://news.gov.bc.ca/files/6118_Reconciliation_Ten_Principles_Final_Draft.pdf?platform=hootsuitehttps://news.gov.bc.ca/files/6118_Reconciliation_Ten_Principles_Final_Draft.pdf?platform=hootsuite

Advances the recognition of Métis rights in the province. The Framework Agreement replaces a previous MNO-MNRF interim agreement from July 2004 as well as consolidates the collaborative work that the MNO and Ontario have undertaken over the last decade with respect to advancing the recognition of Métis rights, including the identification of seven historic Métis communities in August 2017 and the completion of an independent review of the MNO Harvester Card system in January 2018 (the “Independent Review”) that confirmed the MNO has a reliable system to identify Métis rights-holders.
http://www.metisnation.org/media/654740/metis-harvesting-framework-agreement.pdf

Government of Canada on its announcement today to commence direct dialogue with the MNC Governing Members on the over-representation of Métis children and youth in the child welfare systems in Ontario and the four western provinces. The Métis Nation-sponsored Summit on Child and Family Services brought together practitioners, social workers, elders, youth and leaders of the Métis Nation to discuss the social and economic situation of families whose children find themselves in the care of provincial child and family services systems. Minister Philpott Minister of Indigenous Services, announced $ 1 million in funding to the Métis National Council to support their consultation efforts towards culturally appropriate child welfare reform

Discussed the implementation of the investments in Budget 2018 which will advance key Métis Nation priorities set out in the Canada-Métis Nation Accord. Ministers and Métis Nation leaders also actioned further work on accords to implement Budget commitments in relation to housing, early learning and childcare and Indigenous skills employment and training. All parties participated in meaningful discussions and agreed to undertake joint work and policy co-development on Métis health, education, child and family services, economic development and the new fiscal relationship, all of which are priority areas set out for the second year of the Accord.

The Manitoba Government stated it is working in partnership with First Nations to develop a provincial mineral development protocol to advance mineral development opportunities and projects on Indigenous territories but has excluded the Métis Nation of Manitoba from discussions. “The protocol, as is now being written, will mislead and confuse industry and increase instability, financial risk, and failure in mining developments in Manitoba.” (MMF)

Signing of a Framework Agreement on reconciliation with Métis Nation-Saskatchewan.

Subjects covered include:

• Land Claims
• Land Related Issues
• Reconciliation Issues
• Governance Issues
• Cultural, Social, Physical, Emotional, Spiritual, Economic Well-Being of the MNS, its Citizens and its
• Communities
• Well-being/Cultural/Rights Protection Fund(s)

https://metisnationsk.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Framework-Agreement-for-Advancing-Reconciliation-2018.07.pdf

The annual meeting with the Premier provides the MNO with the opportunity to discuss its government-to- government relationship with Ontario including updating on key priorities and areas of shared interest and concern. “We provided an overview of the many advancements that have been made by MNO and Ontario working in collaboration as well as highlighting areas that require greater focus and attention.” Commented President Froh.

Prime Minister Trudeau announced that the government will develop in full partnership with First Nations, Inuit and Métis people a new recognition and implementation of Indigenous rights framework that will include new ways to recognize and implement Indigenous rights. This will include new recognition and implementation of rights legislation. Going forward recognition of rights will guide all government interactions with Indigenous peoples.

The contents of the framework that we build together will be determined through a national engagement led by the Minister of Crown Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs with support from the Minister of Justice. While the results of this engagement will guide what the final framework looks like we believe that as a starting point it should include new legislation and a policy that would make the recognition and implementation of rights the basis for all relations between Indigenous peoples and the federal government moving forward.

This framework gives us the opportunity to build new mechanisms, to recognize Indigenous governments and ensure rigorous full and meaningful implementation of treaties and other agreements. With this framework we have a chance to develop new tools to support the rebuilding of Indigenous communities, nations and governments and advance self-determination including the inherent right of self-government.
https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1536350959665/1536350978933

Today, the Honourable Carolyn Bennett, Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs, and Darren Calliou, Vice President of the Metis Settlements General Council, signed a Memorandum of Understanding committing the parties to renew and strengthen the government-to-government relationship and advance lasting reconciliation with the eight Metis Settlements of Alberta who will now work to develop a framework agreement that will outline the areas for discussion and serve as the basis for negotiations of a reconciliation agreement. This could include identifying socio-economic gaps and improving outcomes for Métis in areas such as health, education, child and family welfare, and Métis rights. Mutually agreeable subject matters, including Métis self-government, lands, rights and outstanding claims against the Crown.
https://msgc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/FRAMEWORK-AGREEMENT_001missingPP-3-1.pdf

The Government of Canada, the Government of Ontario and the Métis Nation of Ontario have signed a historic Framework Agreement for Advancing Reconciliation. Under the Framework Agreement, Canada, Ontario and the Métis Nation of Ontario will begin negotiations toward shared and balanced solutions that advance reconciliation and enhance the well-being of Métis Nation of Ontario citizens. The Framework Agreement will establish a process for discussions about developing a government-to-government relationship between the Crown and the Métis Nation of Ontario. It also identifies areas of mutual interest and key topics for future negotiations, such as Métis self-government, health, housing, education, and a tripartite consultation protocol
http://www.metisnation.org/media/654616/scanned-from-a-xerox-multifunction-printer.pdf

The Government of Canada and the Métis Nation of Alberta signed the Framework Agreement for Advancing Reconciliation that enables Canada and Métis Nation of Alberta to begin formal negotiations towards shared and balanced solutions to advance reconciliation and enhance the well-being of Métis Nation of Alberta citizens. The Framework Agreement sets out shared objectives and identifies key negotiating topics such as Métis self-government, lands, rights and consultation protocol.
http://www.albertametisgov.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/MNA-Canada-Framework-Advancing-Reconciliation.pdf

Alberta government celebrates 27th anniversary of the passing of legislation resulting in land and self- governance for those living on Metis Settlements: On Nov. 1, 1990, a legislative package was proclaimed and included the Constitution of Alberta Amendment Act, Metis Settlements Land Protection Act, Metis Settlements Act, and Metis Settlements Accord Implementation Act. Together these acts established a unique law-making authority for the eight Metis Settlements and a self-governance regime for the Metis people in the province. “Alberta also transferred the title of 1.25 million acres of land to the Metis Settlements, making Alberta the only province in Canada with a recognized Metis land base entrenched in provincial statute, ensuring that Metis people in Alberta will always have a land base to call home.
https://www.learnalberta.ca/content/aswt/aboriginal_and_treaty_rights/documents/metis_settlements_of_alberta.pdf

In partnership with the National Indigenous Economic Development Board, the National Aboriginal Capital Corporations Association, and Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC), the Public Policy Forum presented a conference “Expanding the Circle: what reconciliation and inclusive economic growth can mean for the Métis Nation and Canada”.

Ideas were presented on:

• How rights recognition and reconciliation can stimulate economic development and growth
• The legal concepts and cases that are helping to shape the foundation of economic reconciliation
• How the MMF has leveraged Métis Nation rights recognition into significant procurement opportunities with Manitoba Hydro and pipeline giant Enbridge through joint ventures with major contractors on projects like the Bipole III transmission line and Enbridge’s Line 3 Replacement.

The conference also featured panel discussions with insights and ideas from Métis women business leaders and Métis Nation youth leaders.
http://www.naedb-cndea.com/reports/naedb_report_reconciliation_27_7_billion.pdf

Acknowledges the commitment of federal, provincial and territorial governments to continue working with First Nations, Inuit and Métis to improve access to health services and health outcomes of Indigenous peoples and discuss progress.
https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/hc-sc/documents/corporate/transparency_229055456/health-agreements/principles-shared-health-priorities.pdf

New NDP premier re-affirmed his party’s commitment to adopt the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the calls to action of Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission and has each of his 22 ministers to review policies, programs and legislation to determine how to bring the principles of the declaration into action in British Columbia

This report is composed of three sections; Addressing Legacies, Reconciling for the Future and Looking Forward. Engagement with Indigenous nations and Indigenous peoples is integrated into our efforts towards a reconciled province and especially highlighted in the section, Reconciling for our Future – Reconciling Relationships.

Addressing Legacies

• Caring for Children and Families
• Improving Health Outcomes
• Supporting Restorative Justice; offenders, victims and families
• Supporting First Nation, Métis and Inuit Students and their Families in Education
• Delivering Training and Employment Opportunities

Reconciling for the Future

• Reconciling for Children and their Families
• Reclamation of Indigenous identity through Language, Culture and Heritage
• Education and Training for ReconciliationReconciling Relationships
• Recognition and Reconciliation of Aboriginal and Treaty Rights
• Land Based Initiatives

https://digitalcollection.gov.mb.ca/awweb/pdfopener?smd=1&did=26548&md=1

Official signing of Canada-Métis Nation Accord marks a significant step towards a renewed government-to-government relationship based on recognition of rights, respect, co-operation and partnership. It outlines the ways in which the Government of Canada and the Métis National Council and its Governing Members will work together to set priorities and develop policy in areas of shared interest. The Accord will bring a coordinated focus across the federal government in setting priorities and obtaining concrete actions and tangible results. The Accord established annual meetings with the Prime Minister, semi-annual meetings with key Cabinet ministers and quarterly meetings with Assistant Deputy Ministers and other senior officials.
https://pm.gc.ca/en/canada-metis-nation-accord

Establishes an exploratory discussion table between the MNO and Canada with the goal of arriving at a framework agreement by September 2017. The anticipated framework agreement would establish a formal negotiations process based on mutually agreeable subject matters, including Métis self-government, lands, rights and outstanding claims against the Crown

https://www.metisnation.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/mno-canada-mou-on-reconciliation-final-february-3-2017.pdf

The Métis Nation of Alberta – Government of Alberta Framework Agreement formally recognizes a shared commitment to work co-operatively to:

• address the needs and aspirations of the MNA and its members
• preserve Métis identity and cultural heritage in Alberta
• build upon and enhance the Alberta-MNA relationship through Nation-to-Nation dialogue
  promote reconciliation

Priority Actions in the 2017 agreement include:

• further clarifying and strengthening the Nation-to-Nation relationship
• supporting recognition and respect of Métis rights and promoting reconciliation
• developing collaborative cross-government approaches to address the particular needs and issues of Métis people
• increasing economic opportunities to enhance community and individual well-being

The agreement will also help to ensure that Metis people actively participate in the development of Alberta government policies, programs, initiatives, resources and services.

https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/eac3e6c9-e54f-4d4c-81f7-a47b8e39d7e9/resource/de6ebd40-9bbb-41ea-8ec2-fa4f06ebf607/download/mna-framework-agreement-jan-31-2017.pdf

The Métis Nation of Alberta (“MNA”) has concluded a Memorandum of Understanding to Advance Reconciliation (“MOU”) with the Government of Canada with the goal of arriving at a mutually agreeable framework agreement by September 2017 that would establish a formal negotiations process based on mutually agreeable subject matters, including Métis self-government, lands, rights and outstanding claims against the Crown.

Renewal of accord first signed in 2006 to strengthen relationships between the provincial government and Métis people with objectives to address health, housing, education, economic opportunities, Métis identification and data collection as well as any opportunities for engaging in a tripartite relationship with the federal government. In addition to recommitting to the original objectives of the accord, the updated version covers an additional four areas: children and families, information sharing, justice and wildlife stewardship.

Jointly developed Framework Agreement sets out a process to begin formal reconciliation negotiations to address the outstanding issues raised in the 2013 Manitoba Métis Federation Inc. v. Canada decision of the Supreme Court of Canada that will lead to a modern-day treaty with Canada. “This is a monumental and historic time for Manitoba’s Métis. After more than 140 years, three decades of court battles and numerous consultations with our Métis Citizens, I am honoured and humbled to present to Louis Riel – at a gravesite ceremony celebrating the 131st anniversary of the judicial murder of Métis Visionary and Leader – and the Manitoba Métis, this signed Framework Agreement that will start the formal negotiations leading to the reconciliation of our constitutional grievance and the renewal of the solemn promise,” said President Chartrand.
https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1502395273330/1539711712698

Ministerial Special Representative’s Report on Reconciliation with Métis Section 35 Rights Framework engagement with Métis governments and organizations, provincial and territorial governments and other interested parties and made recommendations on the development of a Section 35 Métis rights framework as well as other initiatives to advance reconciliation with Métis. His mandate also included identifying options for moving forward with the MMF on the implementation of the Supreme Court of Canada’s 2013 judgment in Manitoba Métis Federation et al. v. Canada.
https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/DAM/DAM-CIRNAC-RCAANC/DAM-PPLCOM/STAGING/texte-text/report_reconciliation_1471371154433_eng.pdf

Commit to all indigenous groups: AFN, Métis National Council, Inuit Tapariit Kanatami, Native Women’s Association of Canada and Indigenous People’s Assembly of Canada (IPAC).

The government will carry out work in 2016/17 that will lead to the development of an initial engagement strategy to seek feedback on a reconciliation strategy from Indigenous leaders. This initial engagement will be followed by a more fulsome engagement process that will take place at a later date, once initial discussions have occurred. while the strategy is being developed, the government has made a firm commitment to work positively and respectfully with Indigenous people and communities toward the following objectives through:

Manitoba Families:

• the new government has introduced The Protecting Children Act to make it easier for government departments, child and family service authorities, community service providers and law enforcement agencies to share information and collaborate when dealing with victimized and at-risk children.
• the government will foster innovative community and private sector partnerships that promote practical home ownership opportunities for First Nations families such as the partnership between the Manitoba Real Estate Association and the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs.

Manitoba Infrastructure and Manitoba Indigenous and Municipal Relations:

• the government will work to build the flood protection necessary to keep Manitobans and their communities safe, beginning with the outlet needed to alleviate flooding around Lake Manitoba.

Manitoba Indigenous and Municipal Relations:

• the government will establish a duty to consult framework for respectful and productive consultations with Indigenous communities.
• the government will build respectful and effective partnerships involving all levels of government to responsibly and sustainably develop our natural resources.
• the government will work with the federal government on enhanced education funding for students on reserve.
• the new government will work positively and respectfully with northern Manitobans and communities.

Manitoba Indigenous and Municipal Relations and Manitoba Growth Enterprise and Trade

• the government will support Urban Aboriginal Economic Development Zones in partnership with First Nations to create jobs and economic opportunities together.

Manitoba Indigenous and Municipal Relations, Manitoba Sustainable Development, and Manitoba Growth, Enterprise and Trade

• the government will work positively and respectfully with northern Manitobans and communities, to create a special, targeted program for northern Manitoba called Yes! North.
• the government will develop partnerships needed to attract new companies, assist entrepreneurs, and facilitate expansion of existing businesses to provide quality jobs and a stronger economy in the north, focused on
  • sustainable development of natural resources, including forestry and mining and
  • tourism opportunities, including beluga whale watching, polar bear and aurora borealis tours, fishing and hunting.

Manitoba Sustainable Development

• the new government will develop comprehensive harvest co-management strategies in consultation with First Nations, Metis and licensed hunters and anglers to give local communities a greater voice and ensure longterm sustainability of our wildlife populations.
• the government will develop a framework to reconcile the needs of industry and rural and northern communities, while continuing to enhance the network of protected areas in Manitoba’s natural regions.

https://digitalcollection.gov.mb.ca/awweb/pdfopener?smd=1&did=25372&md=1

Investments of $250M/3 yrs + $104.5M annually after. Outline expectations around achieving greater equity with First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples across all dimensions: economic, educational, social, housing, justice system, health, clean environments and land use.
Programs and Actions:

• Understanding the Legacy of Residential Schools
• Closing Gaps and Removing Barriers
• Creating a Culturally Relevant and Responsive Justice System
• Supporting Indigenous Culture
• Reconciling Relationships with Indigenous Peoples
• Priorities outlined in “Journey Together” plus
• Building Economic Opportunity
• Improving Drinking Water for First Nation
• Addressing Housing Needs for Indigenous People
• Ending Violence Against Indigenous Women
• Engaging in Dialogue with the Federal Government

Ont. FN Health Action Plan (3 yrs) Spread across multiple Calls to Action (incl. annual base funding of $77M). Inc. $7.2M in new funding for 2016-17
https://files.ontario.ca/trc_report_web_mar17_en_1.pdf

Sets out a mutually agreeable path forward on finding a shared solution on implementing the Manitoba Métis Federation (MMF) Decision (2013 Manitoba Metis Federation et al. v. Canada decision of the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC). The SCC decision is about undue delay in providing the land grants promised to the Métis in s. 31 of the Manitoba Act, 1870. That delay was found to be inconsistent with the honour of the Crown. As a first step, the parties will work together to develop a framework agreement that sets out a process for negotiating a shared solution in the future. The goal is to develop this mutually acceptable framework agreement over the coming months.
https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1467055681745/1539711559006

Passed unanimously is committed to reconciliation and will be “guided by the calls to action of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the principles set out in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.” Government commits to annual updates 3 months after the fiscal year end. This Bill sets out the government’s commitment to advancing reconciliation, led by the minister responsible for reconciliation. A strategic path forward is to be developed, and the measures taken to advance reconciliation are to be annually reported.
https://web2.gov.mb.ca/bills/40-5/b018e.php

Commit to a “renewed” (i.e. Nation-to-Nation) relationship with First Nations, Métis and Inuit.

Since the June 5, 2015 statement’s release, the government has had initial discussions with First Nations leaders on the TRC report and how we can move forward together. Ongoing work with First Nations and Metis people.

Some of the Government strategies that are already well underway include:

• Child Welfare Transformation Strategy
• Disability Strategy
• Education Sector Strategic Plan, and
• actions on violence prevention.

First Nations and Saskatchewan’s Plans for Growth

Saskatchewan’s Plan for Growth, along with several other interministry strategies, aligns with many of the TRC’s Calls to Action outlined in the report, including plans to:

• Sustain growth and opportunities for Saskatchewan people – through initiatives that will improve education and employment outcomes, as well as those that engage First Nations and Métis people in economic development; and
• Meet the challenges of growth – by increasing the number of child care spaces and increasing the number of First Nations and Métis people in our workforce.

Interministry Strategies and the TRC

The following list highlights the work that the Government of Saskatchewan – along with its ministries, Crown corporations and agencies – is doing which aligns with the TRC’s recommendations:

• Joint Task Force (JTF) on Improving Education and Employment Outcomes for First Nations and Métis People
• Provincial Poverty Reduction Strategy
• Saskatchewan Disability Strategy
• Mental Health and Addictions Action Plan
• Child Welfare Transformation Strategy

https://www.saskatchewan.ca/residents/first-nations-citizens/moving-forward-with-the-truth-and-reconciliation-commission#ongoing-work-with-first-nations-and-metis-people

Bill 153 Métis Nation of Ontario Secretariat Act signed between government of Ontario and Métis Nation of Ontario. Both the courts and the legislature have affirmed that the law in this province recognizes our historic and continued existence as an Indigenous people. This is the first Métis-specific legislation in Ontario history
https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/s15039

NWT is the only jurisdiction where the federal government has negotiated comprehensive land claims with the Métis or are presently in negotiations with the Northwest Territory Métis Nation

As a first step in reconciliation, Alberta apologized on behalf of past governments for not taking a stand to stop children from being taken from their homes and placed in federal residential schools. As a second step of reconciliation, Alberta joined the call for a national inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women. The Commission has also called upon federal, provincial, territorial and municipal governments to implement the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. We are working on doing that by implementing the principles of the UN Declaration in a way that is consistent with our Constitution and Alberta law.
“We must not only acknowledge the mistakes and abuses of the past, but strive to create a society where Indigenous people can fully participate in the economic, social and cultural life of this province.

Nothing specific. Indicated ongoing, current initiatives in Education, Health, Child Welfare, Domestic Violence, Health, Language & Culture, Justice,

“We will create a multi-ministry team to carefully examine this report and the full report once released. We will look to build on successes, such as teaching Treaty and First Nations and Métis histories in the classroom and the Joint Task Force on improving education and employment outcomes for First Nations and Métis people”.

Already acting upon three TRC Calls to Action: (CBC)

• Recognize aboriginal healing practices and use them to treat aboriginal patients
• Recruit aboriginal healthcare providers in aboriginal communities and across the healthcare field
• Consult with residential school survivors and aboriginal people to make curriculum about residential schools and other aboriginal history

“Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission” released.

Expression of Reconciliation for the Legacy of the Residential School System. Focus is on Education. Commits that all Alberta students will learn about the history and legacy of residential schools, along with the history of First Nations, Metis and Inuit peoples of Canada through a revised K-12 curriculum. Creating a new Assistant Deputy Minister of Aboriginal Learning. This new leadership role will provide a focal point within the ministry and government for implementing First Nations, Metis and Inuit education policies, programs and initiatives.
https://education.alberta.ca/media/563919/albertas-expression-of-reconciliation.pdf

The Manitoba Métis Land Claim slowly made its way through the Queen’s Bench, the Court of Appeal and finally to the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC). In March 2013 the SCC acknowledged the Manitoba Métis Federation as the body that represents the Manitoba Métis in this collective claim against the Crown. In its decision this Court also accepted the MMF as the self-government of Manitoba’s Métis Community. In its 2013 decision the SCC ruled the constitutional promise made in the Manitoba Act, 1870 was not kept by Canada.
https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/politics-law/supreme-court-makes-historic-ruling-on-metis-land-claim

Established a collaborative relationship that reinforced the commitment to work together to improve the well-being of Métis children, families and communities while building knowledge and understanding of Métis culture among all Ontarians.

Issued a formal apology for the Residential School system
https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100015644/1100100015649