Current Problems

Child Welfare (1-5)

External review of Indigenous Services Canada’s discriminatory policies against First Nations children

April 4, 2022

Regina Leader-Post: The work will happen as part of a $40-billion agreement-in-principle reached last December between the federal Liberal government and groups including the Assembly of First Nations, Chiefs of Ontario and lawyers for two related class-action lawsuits. The arrangement will see Ottawa pay $20 billion in compensation to First Nations children who were harmed by chronic underfunding of child and family services on-reserve. Another $20 billion has been earmarked to reform the system over the next five years, with some measures set to take effect as of Friday.

A public notice on the federal government’s procurement website says it has chosen the University of Ottawa to conduct the internal review…which will cost $750,000.

A spokeswoman says this is the first time a review will be done of the federal department since its creation in 2017 when Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada was split into two departments: Indigenous Services Canada and Crown-Indigenous Relations.

“An expert advisory committee will guide the evaluation process and develop a work plan that will include actions to identify and redress internal departmental processes, procedures and practices to prevent any recurrence of discriminatory policies and procedures against First Nations children,” Jennifer Cooper wrote in a statement.

As for whether findings would be made public, she declined to say.

But Cindy Blackstock, executive director of the First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada, which is among parties in discussions about long-term reforms, believes it must. “This is part of reconciliation,” she said. “It’s part of understanding why governments haven’t been able to implement the (Truth and Reconciliation Commission) calls to action, even though they adopted them on behalf of all Canadians. So I think it should be a public process. It should allow for public input.”

Indigenous Services Canada is responsible for servicing programs and infrastructure for those living on-reserve, as well as providing funding for health care and education.