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More needs to be done to involve First Nations in emergency management, says Indigenous leader

May 11, 2023

Province says it is working to modernize emergency management legislation

More than 40 wildfires are burning in B.C. on Wednesday, including multiple fires in the Peace River region in the northeast. The chair of the Emergency Planning Secretariat says more needs to be done to incorporate First Nations into emergency management plans.  (Becky Grimsrud)

CBC News: Provincial and local authorities need to do more to involve First Nations in their emergency management plans, says Stó:lo Tribal Council Chief Tyrone McNeil.  McNeil says the B.C. government is not providing enough direction to local and regional governments on how to work with adjacent First Nations in emergency situations.  “We are not seeing it, we’re not feeling it,” McNeil told CBC’s The Early Edition. “We need to change that.”

As an example, McNeil says the town of Hope, about 152 kilometres east of Vancouver, issued an evacuation order during a wildfire last year, including a nearby Trans Mountain work camp located on the Shxw’ow’hamel reserve. 

The Early Edition

First Nations were hit hard last year with floods and wildfires. We check in to see what preparations have been made–and what they want our emergency response teams to know in advance. The warm weather this weekend is sparking anxiety about more flooding and wildfires in the province. We check in with the Emergency Planning Secretariat Chair and Stó:lo Tribal Council Chief Tyrone McNeil on what advice they are giving to First Nations in their to get prepared.

Click on the following link to access there above to access the audio:

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/more-needs-to-be-done-to-involve-first-nations-in-emergency-management-says-indigenous-leader-1.6839203

“But when Shxw’ow’hamel phoned the town — they said ‘What about us?’ — the town says, ‘Oh no, you’re fine,'” said McNeil.  “That work camp is on the same reserve these people are living on, they’re left on their own.” 

Emergency planning challenges are compounded for remote First Nations communities that may not have nearby support networks to help during crisis, McNeil says.  McNeil is chair of the Emergency Planning Secretariat (EPS), a collaboration among 31 mainland Coast Salish communities to improve emergency planning at a regional level. 

Tribal Chief Tyrone McNeil of the Stó:lō Tribal Council.
Stó:lo Tribal Council Chief Tyrone McNeil says the province is not providing enough direction to local and regional governments on how to work with adjacent First Nations in emergency situations.  (Dillon Hodgin/CBC)

He says they are in the early stages of developing a provincewide First Nations regional action plan.

Bowinn Ma, B.C.’s minister of emergency management, says the Emergency Program Act gives the province powers to react to crises, but “does not recognize the existence of Indigenous people or their inherent rights and authorities during emergency situations.” She said the province is working to modernize emergency management legislation to require local governments and other emergency management partners to work with First Nations through all four levels of emergency management: preparation, mitigation, response and recovery.

She went on to say legislation set to be tabled this fall was co-developed with First Nations. “In the meantime, we’re encouraging communities to start that work right now and many communities are already doing a good job of it and we’re working with them on this,” Ma said.

McNeil’s comments come as Western Canada braces for an unseasonable heat wave and dry spell that will raise the risk of wildfires in B.C. and Alberta over the coming days. The heat is expected to settle in on Friday and intensify over the weekend in B.C., where there were more than 40 wildfires on Wednesday.

The B.C. River Forecast Centre has issued a flood warning for the lower Thompson region, which includes the Bonaparte River and the Cache Creek area, about 83 kilometres west of Kamloops in the Interior.  Cache Creek Mayor Ranta says he expects to see more water descend upon the community in the coming days as blazing temperatures forecast for this weekend hit the snowpack. 

With files from The Canadian Press